Index

ʂ

ʂæ˧ ʂæ˧ɖæ#˥ ʂæ˧pʰi˧ ʂæ˧ʁwɤ˩ ʂæ˧tsɯ˧ ʂæ˩ɻ̃˩ ʂæ˧˥ ʂæ˧˥ ʂæ˧˥ a ʂe˥ ʂe˥ ʂe˧ a ʂe˧bæ˧ ʂe˧bv#˥ ʂe˧di˩ ʂe˧dzo#˥ ʂe˧kʰɯ˧ ʂe˧mi˧ ʂe˧mo˧ ʂe˧nɑ˩ ʂe˧ɲi˩ ʂe˧pv˩ ʂe˧qʰv˧ ʂe˧sɑ˩ ʂe˧-sɯ˧sɯ˥ ʂe˧ʂe˧ ʂe˧ʈʂe˩ ʂe˧ʐe#˥ ʂe˩ ʂe˩ b ʂe˩lɑ˩ ʂe˩-lɑ˩-hĩ˥ ʂe˩mɤ˩ ʂe˩-mo˧˥ ʂe˩ʂv˩ ʂɤ˧do˧˥ ʂɤ˧ɲi#˥ ʂɤ˩ a ʂɤ˩ŋɤ#˥ ʂo˥ ʂo˧ ʂo˧ ʂo˧ʂo˧ ʂo˩ a ʂo˩qæ˩ ʂo˧˥ ʂo˧˥ ʂɻ˧˥ ʂɯ˧ ʂɯ˧ a ʂɯ˧ a ʂɯ˧dʑi˧ ʂɯ˧-ɬi˧mi˧ ʂɯ˧ɲi˥ ʂɯ˧tɤ˧ɻ#˥ ʂɯ˧tsʰi˩ ʂɯ˩ b ʂɯ˩ʝi#˥ ʂɯ˩kwæ˩ɻæ˥ ʂɯ˩tsɯ˧ ʂɯ˩tsɯ˧ ʂɯ˧˥ ʂɯ˧˥ ʂv˥ ʂv˧ b ʂv˧ɖv˧ ʂv˧kʰɯ˩ ʂv˧ʂv˧˥ ʂv˩gv˩ ʂv˩njɤ˥ ʂv˧˥ ʂwæ˧ ʂwæ˧ ʂwæ˧ a ʂwæ˧bæ˩ ʂwæ˧gv#˥ ʂwæ˧ɻæ˧ ʂwæ˧si#˥ ʂwæ˧tsɯ˥ ʂwæ˩ a ʂwæ˩gv˩ ʂwæ˧˥ ʂwæ˩˥ ʂwɤ˧ljɤ˧-kwɤ˩

ʂæ˧ adjective Tone: M. long. 长. adjective. qʰɑ˧-ʂæ˧-gv˧ extremely long 非常长 le˧-ʈɤ˧-le˧-ʂæ˧ (+kʰɯ˧˥) to lengthen 拉长 distant. 远. ʂæ˧ɖæ#˥ noun Tone: #H. classifier: kʰwɤ˥ difference_in_length. 长度区别. abstract. ʂæ˧ɖæ˧ di˥, | mɤ˧-dʑɤ˩! If there are differences in length, it's not good / it won't do! (Context: explaining which trees to fell when in need of timber for housebuilding; the trees need to be about the same size.) 如果长短不一，不好！/不行！（情景：解释砍树时如何选择合适的树） ʂæ˧ɖæ˧ | mɤ˧-di˩! There are no differences in length! (i.e. the timber is suitable for use in construction; same context as previous example) 没有长度区别，都一样齐！（等于是好的建房木料）（情景：同上） ʂæ˧pʰi˧ noun Tone: M. From: Chinese 商品 . 商品::commodity. 商品. object. ʂæ˧ʁwɤ˩ noun Tone: L#. From: Naxi /sɑ˥wɤ˧/ . village_of_Shuhe. 束河村. place name. ʂæ˧tsɯ˧ noun Tone: M. classifier: ɭɯ˧˥ child_clothing. 孩子衣服. object. ʂæ˩ɻ̃˩ noun Tone: L. classifier: kɤ˧˥ bone. 骨头. body. ʂæ˧˥ verb Tone: MH. to_lead. 牵. verb. kʰv˧ ʂæ˧˥ to lead a dog; to hunt 遛狗，狩猎 kʰv˧ʂæ˧ hɯ˧˥ gone hunting, out hunting 狩猎去了 ʂæ˧˥ verb Tone: MH. to_tie_into_bundles. 捆成一包. verb. le˧-ʂæ˧˥ accomp accomp hɑ˧ ʂæ˩ to tie freshly cut rice into bundles 刚收割的稻子，捆成捆 to_wrap. 包. verb. ʂæ˩~ʂæ˧˥ red : to wrap, to pack 重叠：包一包 ʂæ˩~ʂæ˧-ze˥ red accomp red accomp tso˧~tso˧ ʂæ˥~ʂæ˩ to wrap things 包一包东西 ʂæ˧˥ a classifier Tone: MHa. clf .sheaves . 量词 .捆 . classifier. zɯ˧ | ɖɯ˧-ʂæ˧˥ a sheaf of grass 一捆草 ɕi˧ɭɯ˧ | ɖɯ˧-ʂæ˧˥ a sheaf of rice 一捆稻谷 ʂe˥ noun Tone: #H. flesh. 肉. food. ʂe˥ noun Tone: #H. unripe_cereals. 未熟粮食. food. ʂe˧do˧˥ unripe cereals 未熟粮食 ʂe˧ a verb Tone: Ma. to_look_for. 寻找. verb. le˧-ʂe˧ le˧-ɖɯ˧-ze˧! (I) looked for something, and I found it! （我）找了……就找到了！ / 找到了！ hĩ˧ ɖɯ˧-v˧ ʂe˧ literally 'to look for someone'; meaning: to visit someone of the opposite sex, to frequent someone of the opposite sex (this is typically a masculine activity) 直译：‘找一个人’。实际含义：去访问异性的人（一般是男人去访问女人） hĩ˧ ʂe˩ to take a wife, to marry a wife 娶媳妇 tso˧~tso˧ ʂe˩ to look for things 找东西 lo˧ mɤ˧-dʑo˧, | lo˧ ʂe˧! [(S)he] looks for complications / creates unnecessary complications! (Literally: 'to look for work when there isn't any'.) 没事找事！ le˧-ʂe˧ tʰi˧-tɕɯ˥ to prepare (e.g. ingredients for a recipe, luggage for travel), to get (something) ready 准备（做饭的材料、旅途用品……） ʂe˧bæ˧ noun Tone: M. classifier: kʰɯ˩ necklace/chain. 项圈/锁链. clothing. ŋv˩-ʂe˩bæ˥ silver necklace 银项链 hæ̃˩-ʂe˩bæ˥ gold necklace 金项链 ʂe˧mo˧ʂe˧bæ˧, | kʰv˩mi˩ pʰæ˩˥! The iron necklace is used to tie the dog! 铁链，是来用拴狗的！ kʰi˧-ʂe˧bæ˥, | ʂe˧mo˧ po˧-ɳɯ˧ | gv˩˥! The door's chain (the chain used to lock the door) is made of iron! 铁链，是来用拴狗的！ ʂe˧bv#˥ noun Tone: #H. sausage. 香肠. food. ʂe˧di˩ adjective Tone: L#. fat. 胖. adjective. ʂe˧ di˩-ze˩! (He/she) has put on weight! 胖了！ ʂe˧dzo#˥ noun Tone: #H. classifier: pɤ˩ 放案板的家具. house. ʂe˧kʰɯ˧ noun Tone: M. classifier: nɑ˧ tripod. 三脚架. object. ʂe˧mi˧ noun Tone: M. classifier: mi˩ louse. 虱子. animal. ʂe˧mo˧ noun Tone: M. iron. 铁. natural environment. See: ʂe˩ ʂe˧nɑ˩ noun Tone: L#. lean_meat. 瘦肉. food. ʂe˧ɲi˩ noun Tone: L#. classifier: nɑ˧ fire_tongs. 火钳. object. ʂe˧pv˩ noun Tone: L#. bacon. 腊肉. food. ʂe˧qʰv˧ noun Tone: M. classifier: ɭɯ˧ nail. 钉子. object. ʂe˧qʰv˧ lɑ˧˥ to hammer in a nail, to hit a nail 钉钉子 ʂe˧sɑ˩ noun Tone: L#. classifier: sɑ˧˥ meat_of_limbs. 猪腿肉. food. ʂe˧-sɯ˧sɯ˥ noun Tone: H#. raw_meat. 生肉. food. ʂe˧ʂe˧ verb Tone: M. to_catch_a_cold. 着凉. verb. ʂe˧ʂe˧-ze˩ pfv 着凉了 ʂe˧ʈʂe˩ noun Tone: L#. classifier: pʰæ˧˥ classifier: kʰɤ˥ cotton_fabric. 棉布. clothing. ʂe˧ʐe#˥ noun Tone: #H. classifier: ʐe˥ preserved_pork_meat. 腊肉. food. ʂe˩ noun Tone: L. iron. 铁. natural environment. ʂe˩ b verb Tone: Lb. to_urinate. 屙尿. verb. dʑi˧ ʂe˧˥ to urinate 屙尿 qʰæ˧ ʂe˧˥ to defecate 拉屎 le˧-ʂe˩-ze˩ accomp _ pfv 尿了 ɖɯ˧-ʈʰɤ˧ ʂe˧˥ to urinate a drop 尿一滴尿 ʂe˩lɑ˩ noun Tone: L. to_forge. 打铁. society. ʂe˩-lɑ˩-hĩ˥ noun Tone: L+H#. classifier: v˧ blacksmith. 铁匠. society. ʂe˩lɑ˩-hĩ˥ hĩ˩ blacksmith 铁匠 ʂe˩mɤ˩ noun Tone: L. fat_meat. 肥肉. food. ʂe˩-mo˧˥ noun Tone: LM+MH#. pine_mushroom. 松茸. plant. ʂe˩ʂv˩ noun Tone: L. classifier: ɭɯ˧ nit. 虮子. animal. ʂɤ˧do˧˥ adjective Tone: MH#. ashamed. 害羞. adjective. ʂɤ˧do˧ mɤ˧-sɯ˥! [(S)he] is sullen / impudent / has no sense of shame 不知羞耻！ demure. 娴静. ʈʂʰɯ˧ ʂɤ˧do˧-zo˥! / ʂɤ˧do˧ ʝi˥! (S)he is very modest/discreet/polite! 他/她很娴静 / 很持重！ ʂɤ˧ɲi#˥ noun Tone: #H. classifier: kʰwɤ˥ advice. 建议. abstract. ʂɤ˧ɲi˧ ʑi˧˥ to ask for advice / to ask for counsel 请求意见，求教 no˧ | hĩ˧-ki˧ | ʂɤ˧ɲi˧ mɤ˧-ʑi˧-zo˥! You shouldn't ask around for advice! / There is no need for you to ask for anyone's advice! (=You can make a decision by yourself.) 你不要问人家的意见！ ə˧tse˧ʝi˧-zo˥ | ʂɤ˧ɲi˧ ʑi˧-tso˧-ɲi˥? Why would you want to ask for (his/her) advice? 你为什么要问（他的）意见！ ʂɤ˩ a verb Tone: La. to_tear. 撕. verb. tso˧~tso˧ ʂɤ˥ to tear things 撕东西 tso˧~tso˧ ʂɤ˧~ʂɤ˥ (+ze˩) to tear things 撕东西 le˧-ʂɤ˧~ʂɤ˥+ze˩ accomp _ red pfv 撕了 ʂɤ˩ŋɤ#˥ noun Tone: LM+#H. classifier: ɭɯ˧ gong. 锣. music. ʂɤ˩ŋɤ˧ lɑ˩ to play the gong 打锣 ʂo˥ verb Tone: H. to_reap. 收割. verb. le˧-ʂo˥-ze˩ accomp _ pfv 收割了 ɖɯ˧-kʰv˥ ɖɯ˧-ʂɯ˩ | gɤ˩-ʂo˥-ze˩! We have one harvest (of rice) every year! 每年收一次稻谷！ ʂo˧ verb Tone: M. to_gather. 收集. verb. le˧-ʂo˧~ʂo˧ accomp _ red accomp _ red ʂo˧~ʂo˧-zo˧-ho˩-ze˩ We are going to have to gather (things) 该收集一些了。 ʂo˧ interjection Tone: M. intj .Forward! . 赶猪用的叹词. morphosyntax. ʂo˧! / ʂo˧bɤ˩! interjection to get pigs to move forward 赶猪用的叹词 ʂo˧ʂo˧ verb to_prepare. 准备. verb. le˧-ʂo˧~ʂo˧ accomp accomp ʂo˩ a adjective Tone: La. clean. 干净. adjective. ʂo˩-hĩ˩˥ nmlz 干净的 mɤ˧-ʂo˩ not clean 不干净、脏 ʈʂʰɯ˧ | ʂo˩-hĩ˩ ɲi˥. | This is clean. 这是干净的。 dʑɯ˧ ʂo˧ clean water, clear water 清水、干净的水 ʂo˩qæ˩ adjective Tone: L. very_clean. 很干净. adjective. ʂo˩qæ˩˥ | -gv˩ very clean 很干净 ɑ˩ʁo˧ | le˧-gv˧~gv˥ | ʂo˩qæ˩˥ | -gv˩ to put the house in order, that it be very clean 家收拾得干干净净 ʂo˧˥ verb Tone: MH. to_slip. 滑. verb. mv˩tɕo˧ ʂo˧˥ to slide down, to slip to the floor 滑下、滑倒 ʈʂʰɯ˧ | le˧-ʂo˧˥, | tʰi˧-ʈwæ˧-ze˥ (S)he slipped and fell down 他滑了一跤 ʂo˩~ʂo˧˥ red 重叠 ɖæ˩ʂo˩˥ / ɖæ˩ʂo˩-ze˥ to slide down 往下滑 no˧ | ɖæ˩ʂo˩~ɖæ˥ʂo˩! | You are really cunning! (A criticism of someone who is not direct, not honest, who does not have a proper attitude: giving a slimy impression.) 你真滑头！ See: ʂo˧˥2 ʂo˧˥ adjective Tone: MH. slippery. 滑. verb. mɤ˩ ʂo˩-ʂo˥ | slippery with grease 油腻腻、滑腻 ɲi˧to˧ ɖɯ˧-ɭɯ˧ | dze˧-ʂo˧~ʂo˥ (her/his) whole mouth was slippery with sugar 他嘴巴被糖粘得黏黏的 See: ʂo˧˥1 ʂɻ˧˥ adjective Tone: MH. full. 满. verb. le˧-ʂɻ˧-ze˥ accomp _ pfv 满了 ʂɯ˧ numeral Tone: M? H#? (pas L). 7. 7. number. ʂɯ˧ a verb Tone: Ma. to_leak. 漏. verb. tʰi˧-ʂɯ˥~ʂɯ˩(-ze˩) it is leaking 漏了！ mɤ˧-ʂɯ˥~ʂɯ˩! | mɤ˧-ʑi˧! It does not leak; it does not flow out! 没漏，没流出去！ ʂɯ˧ a verb Tone: Ma. to_die. 死. verb. le˧-ʂɯ˧-ho˩-ze˩ It's going to die! (About a sick plant or animal) 快要死了！（病了的植物、动物） mɤ˧-ʂɯ˧-sɯ˩! (He/she/it) is not dead yet! 还没死！ no˧ | le˧-ʂɯ˧-bi˧-tsæ˧-ɲi˧-ze˩! Go and die! / May you die! (Imprecation) 你去死吧！ ʂɯ˧dʑi˧ noun Tone: M. shroud. 寿衣. society. ʂɯ˧dʑi˧ ʐv˥ to sew the burial suit, to sew the shroud 缝寿衣 ʂɯ˧-ɬi˧mi˧ noun Tone: M. 7th_month. 七月. time. ʂɯ˧ɲi˥ adverb Tone: H#. day_before_yesterday. 前天. time. ʂɯ˧ɲi˥ | -ɖɯ˧ɲi˥ the day before yesterday 前天 ʂɯ˧tɤ˧ɻ#˥ adjective Tone: #H. smooth. 平滑. adjective. ʂɯ˧tɤ˧ɻ˧-zo˥ very smooth 很平滑 ʂɯ˧tɤ˧ɻ˧ gv˧-ze˩ (it) was made nice and smooth 弄得平滑了 ʂɯ˧tsʰi˩ numeral Tone: L#. 70. 70. number. ʂɯ˩ b classifier Tone: Lb. clf .times . 量词 .次 . classifier. ʂɯ˩ʝi#˥ adverb Tone: LM+#H. two_years_ago. 前年. time. ʂɯ˩ʝi˥ | ɖɯ˧-kʰv˧˥ two years ago 前年 ʂɯ˩kwæ˩ɻæ˥ adjective Tone: L+H#. yellow. 黄. adjective. ʂɯ˩kwæ˩ɻæ˥-hĩ˩ gv˩-ze˩ [the book] has turned yellow! [书]变黄了！ ʂɯ˩kwæ˩˥ | ʂɯ˩kwæ˩˥ | gv˩ very yellow 深黄 ʂɯ˩tsɯ˧ noun Tone: LM. From: Chinese 柿子 . 柿子::persimmon. 柿子（ 借词） . plant. ʂɯ˩tsɯ˧ | ɖɯ˧-so˩-ɭɯ˩ hwæ˩-bi˩! Let's buy a few persimmons! 买一些柿子吧！ ʂɯ˩tsɯ˧ noun Tone: LM. : nɑ˧ pistol. 手枪. object. ʂɯ˩tsɯ˧ | ɖɯ˧-nɑ˧ | tʰi˧-pɤ˥~pɤ˩ to carry a pistol 带手枪 ʂɯ˧˥ verb Tone: MH. to_peel. 削. verb. ɣɯ˩ ʂɯ˧˥ / ɣɯ˩ʂɯ˧ ze˥ to peel, to peel off the skin 削皮 ɣɯ˩kɯ˧ ʂɯ˥ to peel, to peel off the skin 削皮 jɤ˩jo˧ ɣɯ˥ʂɯ˩ to peel potatoes 削洋芋皮 tso˧tso˧ ɣɯ˥ʂɯ˩ to peel things 削东西 ʂɯ˧˥ adjective Tone: MH. new. 新. adjective. ʂɯ˧-hĩ˧ ɲi˥! It's new! 是新的！ ʂe˧ ʂɯ˩ fresh meat 新鲜的肉 ʂv˥ noun Tone: H. classifier: ɭɯ˧ dice. 骰子. object. ʂv˧ | ʐv˩-ɭɯ˩˥ four dice (dice came in pairs) 四个骰子 ʂv˧ b verb Tone: Mb. to_look_after. 带. verb. zo˧mv˥ | ɖɯ˧-ɭɯ˧ ʂv˧ to take care of a child, to look after a child 带个孩子 zo˧mv˥ ʂv˩ to take care of a child, to look after a child 带孩子 ʈæ˧ʂɯ˧ | ɖʐv˧ ʂv˧-po˧-bi˧-ho˥! Dashi is going to take care of his friends [taking them on a tourist trip to Yongning] 达石要管朋友（带他们去永宁旅游） ʈæ˧ʂɯ˧ | ɖʐv˧ ʂv˧-bi˧-ho˩! Dashi is going to take care of his friends [taking them on a tourist trip to Yongning] 达石要管朋友（带他们去永宁旅游） le˧-ʂv˧ tʰi˧-kʰɯ˧˥ | tʰæ˧ɻ˩ so˩ to oblige to study (a mother obliges a child to study) 让他学习、要求他学习（家长管孩子，让他学习） ʂv˧ɖv˧ verb Tone: M. to_think. 想. verb. ə˧tso˧ ʂv˧ɖv˧? What are you thinking about? / Where's your mind? 在想什么？ njɤ˧ | ɖɯ˧ bæ˧ ʂv˧dv˧ I'm thinking about something. 我在想一件事情。 ʂv˧ɖv˧ tʰv˧ to understand 明白，想起 njɤ˧ | ʂv˧ɖv˧ tʰv˧ I understand. 我明白。 ʈʂʰɯ˧ | le˧-ʂv˧ɖv˧-le˧-tʰv˧-ze˧ He has understood. 他明白了。 to_remember. 想起. verb. ʂv˧ɖv˧ tʰv˧ to remember 想起 njɤ˧ | ʂv˧ɖv˧ tʰv˧ I remember 我想起 ʈʂʰɯ˧ | le˧-ʂv˧ɖv˧-le˧-tʰv˧-ze˧ He remembers, he recollects 他想起来了 to_miss. 想念. verb. ʂv˧ɖv˧ tʰv˧ | ʐwæ˩˥ to be full of nostalgia 特别想念 njɤ˧ | no˩ ʂv˩ɖv˩˥ I miss you! 我想你！ ʂv˧ɖv˧ qʰwɤ˧ tʰv˧˥ to have a fit of nostalgia 想念 ʂv˧ɖv˧ mɤ˧-zo˧ There's no need to worry / feel unhappy 不用发愁 ʂv˧kʰɯ˩ verb to_bet. 赌博. verb. ʂv˧kʰɯ˩ | -jɤ˩po˧ same meaning 同上 ʂv˧ʂv˧˥ noun Tone: MH#. classifier: pʰæ˧˥ classifier: objets plats paper. 纸. object. ʂv˧ʂv˧˥ | ɖɯ˧-pʰæ˧˥ a sheet of paper 一张纸 ʂv˧ʂv˧ ɖɯ˧ pʰæ˧˥ a sheet of paper 一张纸 ʂv˩gv˩ noun Tone: L. classifier: nɑ˧ sickle. 镰刀. object. ʂv˩njɤ˥ noun Tone: LH. classifier: ɭɯ˧ burl. 树瘤. plant. ʂv˩njɤ˥ ɲi˩ cop 是树瘤。 ʂv˧˥ verb Tone: MH. to_wring. 拧. verb. le˧-ʂv˧-ze˥ accomp _ pfv 拧了 dʑi˧hṽ˧ ʂv˩ to wring out clothes 拧衣服 ʂwæ˧ noun Tone: #H. : v˧ otter. 水獭. animal. ʂwæ˧-ɣɯ˩ otter skin 水獭皮 ʂwæ˧ adjective Tone: M. tall. 高. adjective. qʰɑ˧-ʂwæ˧-gv˧ very tall 非常高 ʈʂʰɯ˧ | ə˧pɤ˧ | -ʂwæ˩-gv˩˥! (S)he is extremely tall! 他非常高！ gv˧mi˧ ʂwæ˧ tall; literally 'with a tall body' 高、身材高 ʂwæ˧ a verb Tone: Ma. to_stir. 搅拌. verb. le˧-ʂwæ˧ accomp accomp mɤ˧-ʂwæ˧ neg 不搅拌 tso˧~tso˧ ʂwæ˩ to stir things 搅拌东西 ʂwæ˧bæ˩ noun Tone: L#. camellia. 映山红. plant. ʂwæ˧bæ˩ bæ˩ | The camellia flowers are in bloom. 山茶花开了。 so˧-ɬi˧mi˧, | ʂwæ˧bæ˩ bæ˩! | Camellia flowers bloom in the third month! 山茶花是在三月份开花的！ ʂwæ˧bæ˩-si˩ camellia tree 山茶树 ʂwæ˧gv#˥ noun Tone: #H. Jiaze_Mountain. 加泽大山. place name. kɤ˧mv˧˥, | æ˧ʂæ˧, | ŋwɤ˧hɑ̃˩, | ʂwæ˧gv#˥, | nɑ˩tsʰi˩˥ | -tɕʰɤ˧pɤ˧mi#˥, | qv˧ɻ˧-ʈʂʰɑ˧nɑ˥ | The six mountains of Yongning that carry a name and have a definite symbolic value. The other mountains do not have comparable symbolic value, and fewer people use specific names for them. 永宁地区有固定名字的六座山。其它的山，因为没有重要的象征意义，因此没有取名。 ʂwæ˧ɻæ˧ adjective lame_in_the_legs. 瘸腿. society. ʈʂʰɯ˧ | ʂwæ˧ɻæ˧-hĩ˧ ɖɯ˧-v˧ ɲi˩! He is lame in the legs! 他腿瘸了！ ʂwæ˧si#˥ noun Tone: #H. camellia_tree. 山茶树. plant. ʂwæ˧tsɯ˥ noun Tone: H#. classifier: nɑ˧ From: Chinese 刷子 . 刷子::brush. 刷子. object. ʂwæ˩ a verb Tone: La. to_cure_with_smoke. 熏. verb. ʂe˧ ʂwæ˥ to cure meat with smoke 熏肉 ʂwæ˩gv˩ noun Tone: L. classifier: ɭɯ˧ kitchen_cabinet. 柜子. object. ʂwæ˧˥ verb Tone: MH. to_defecate. 拉. verb. qʰæ˧ ʂwæ˩ to defecate 拉屎 ʂwæ˩˥ noun Tone: LH. classifier: kʰwɤ˥ / ɭɯ˧ wedge. 楔子. agriculture. ʂwæ˩ lɑ˧˥ / ʂwæ˩ lɑ˧-ze˥ to strike a wedge 打一个楔子 ʂwæ˩ hwæ˥-ze˩ ...bought a wedge 买了楔子 ʂwæ˩ tʰv˩-ɭɯ˩˥ / ʂwæ˩ tʰv˩-ɭɯ˥ _ dem + clf 这个楔子 ʂwæ˩ tʰv˩-kʰwɤ˩˥ _ dem + clf 这个楔子 ʂwæ˩ kʰɯ˥ to place a wedge, to put a wedge 放一个楔子 ʂwɤ˧ljɤ˧-kwɤ˩ noun Tone: °L. classifier: kwɤ˩ small_chest_bell_for_horses. 马的铃铛. object.