Index

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æ˧bæ˧ æ˧bæ˧-ʈʂʰæ˧ɣɯ#˥ æ˧-hi˩hi˩ æ˧ʝi˩ æ˧ɲi#˥ æ˧ʁwæ˧ æ˧ʂæ#˥ æ˧ʂæ˧ æ˧ʂæ˧-pi˧mv˧˥ æ˧ʂæ˧-qʰwæ#˥ æ˧ʂæ˧-qʰwɤ˧˥ æ˧ʂæ˧-tɑ˩mv˩ æ˧tse˥-pʰæ˩ æ˧tsɯ˥-pɤ˩lv˩ æ˧ʈwɤ˩ æ˧ʈwɤ˩-mv˩kʰv˩ æ˩gv˩ æ˩gv˩-mæ˩qo˥ æ˩mi˧-mv˧ʈv˥ æ˩mi˧-ʁwɤ#˥ æ˩mo˧ æ˩pʰæ˧˥ æ˩qʰv˥ æ˩ʈv˥ æ̃˥ æ̃˧qæ˩ æ̃˧qæ˩ æ̃˧ʂwæ˥ æ̃˧tsɯ˥ æ̃˧tsɯ˥-kʰɯ˩ʈʂɤ˩-mo˩ æ̃˧-v#˥ æ̃˩ a æ̃˩ a æ̃˩ a æ̃˩bi˩ æ̃˩bv˥ æ̃˩-kʰv˧˥ æ̃˩li˧pʰæ˥ æ̃˩ɬi#˥ æ̃˩mi˧ æ̃˩ʁv˩ æ̃˩ʂe˧li˥-mo˩ æ̃˩ʂe˩ æ̃˩zɯ˩ æ̃˩˥ æ̃˩˧

æ˧bæ˧ noun Tone: M. classifier: ɭɯ˧ goitre. 甲状腺肿瘤. body. æ˧bæ˧-ʈʂʰæ˧ɣɯ#˥ noun Tone: #H. kelp. 海带. plant. æ˧-hi˩hi˩ interjection Tone: °L. intj_défiance . 表示蔑视的叫声. interjection. æ˧-hi˩hi˩ kʰɯ˩ to shout a cry of defiance or provocation 喊出蔑视、挑衅或欢呼的叫声 æ˧ʝi˩ noun Tone: L#. enjoyment. 娱乐. abstract. æ˧ʝi˩ kʰɯ˩ to have fun, to crack jokes, to enjoy oneself 玩耍、开玩笑：大声聊天、唱唱歌、讲笑话…… æ˧ɲi#˥ noun Tone: #H. classifier: ɭɯ˧ clarinet. 唢呐. music. æ˧ʁwæ˧ noun Tone: M. classifier: ɭɯ˧ apricot. 杏. plant. æ˧ʁwæ˧ | ɖɯ˧-ɭɯ˧ an apricot 一颗杏 æ˧ʂæ#˥ adverb Tone: #H. yore. 从前. time. æ˧ʂæ˧-kɤ˥ʈʂɯ˩ Sayings of the old times, oral traditions of the old times 过去的说法，过去的口传文化 æ˧ʂæ˧ noun Tone: M. name_of_a_mountain. 一座山的名字. place name. kɤ˧mv˧˥, | æ˧ʂæ˧, | ŋwɤ˧hɑ̃˩, | ʂwæ˧gv#˥, | nɑ˩tsʰi˩˥ | -tɕʰɤ˧pɤ˧mi#˥, | qv˧ɻ˧-ʈʂʰɑ˧nɑ˥ | The six mountains of Yongning that carry a name and have a definite symbolic value. The other mountains do not have comparable symbolic value, and fewer people use specific names for them. 永宁地区有固定名字的六座山。其它的山，因为没有重要的象征意义，因此没有取名。 æ˧ʂæ˧-pi˧mv˧˥ noun Tone: MH#. classifier: kʰwɤ˥ Etym: æ˧ʂæ#˥; pi˧mv˥$. folk_tale. 传统故事. language. æ˧ʂæ˧-qʰwæ#˥ noun Tone: #H. Etym: æ˧ʂæ#˥; qʰwæ˧. oral_tradition. 口传文化. language. æ˧ʂæ˧-qʰwæ˧-ɳɯ˥ | dʑo˩-ɲi˥! "I'm not making this up:) this is part of what the old folks have passed down to us! / This is what our traditions say!" (Context: the speaker cites a proverb or saying, and emphasizes that it is to be taken seriously.) “（这些道理，不是我个人的意见：）传统中是这样讲的！ / 咱们的口传文化中就是这么讲的！”（情景：一个人提到一个谚语，也强调这些不是空话，而是重要的一个道理。） æ˧ʂæ˧-qʰwɤ˧˥ noun Tone: MH#. classifier: kʰwɤ˥ story. 故事. language. æ˧ʂæ˧qʰwɤ˧ ʐwɤ˧˥ to tell a story 讲故事 ə˧ʝi˧-ʂɯ˥ʝi˩, | æ˧ʂæ˧qʰwɤ˧ ʐwɤ˧-kv˥! In the old times, (people) used to tell stories! 在过去，大家经常讲故事！ æ˧ʂæ˧-tɑ˩mv˩ noun Tone: °L. classifier: kʰwɤ˥ Etym: æ˧ʂæ#˥; tɑ˩mv˩. folk_tale/legend. language. æ˧ʂæ˧-tɑ˩mv˩ tʰv˩-kʰwɤ˩ that legend 那个传统故事 æ˧tse˥-pʰæ˩ noun Tone: H#-L. classifier: ɭɯ˧ kneebone. 膝盖骨. body. æ˧tsɯ˥-pɤ˩lv˩ noun Tone: H#-L. classifier: ɭɯ˧ nape. 项背. body. æ˧ʈwɤ˩ noun Tone: L#. early_morning. 清晨. time. æ˧ʈwɤ˩-mv˩kʰv˩ adverb Tone: L#-L. constantly. 一直不停. time. æ˩gv˩ noun Tone: L. classifier: nɑ˧ ard. 犁. agriculture. æ˩gv˩ tʰv˩-nɑ˥ n + dem + clf 这个犁 æ˩-mo˥ used ard, plough which cannot be used anymore 陈旧的犁头（不能再用了） æ˩mo˥ tʰv˩-nɑ˩ n + dem + clf 这个旧犁杆 æ˩-ʂɯ˩˥ new ard, brand new ard 新的犁头 æ˩gv˩-mæ˩qo˥ noun Tone: L+H#. classifier: nɑ˧ ard_handle. 犁耙子. agriculture. æ̃˩gv˩-mæ˩ ʑi˩-hĩ˥ the person holding the handle of the ard 抓着犁耙子的人 æ̃˩gv˩-mæ˩qo˥ tʰv˩-nɑ˩ n + dem + clf 这个犁耙子 æ˩mi˧-mv˧ʈv˥ noun Tone: LM+H#. classifier: ɭɯ˧ anklebone. 踝骨. body. æ˩mi˧-ʁwɤ#˥ noun Tone: LM+#H. Amiwa.place_name. 阿咪瓦村. place name. dʑɤ˩bv˧kɤ˧-sɑ˥ʁwɤ˩, | hi˩ʁwɤ˩-lo˥, | æ˩mi˧-ʁwɤ#˥, | lɑ˧lo˧-ʁwɤ˥, | lɑ˧ŋwɤ˧, | bɤ˧tsʰo˧gv˥, | ə˧lɑ˧-ʁwɤ#˥, | gæ˧ɻæ˩, | qʰæ˧tɕʰi˧, | tʰo˧ʈɯ#˥ the ten villages traditionally considered as part of Yongning 摩梭传统地理概念中，属于永宁的十个村落 æ˩mo˧ noun Tone: LM. classifier: nɑ˧ beam_of_the_ard. 犁杆. agriculture. æ˩gv˩-mo˥ same meaning 同上 See: æ˩gv˩ æ˩pʰæ˧˥ noun Tone: LM+MH#. classifier: pʰæ˧˥ cliff. 悬崖. natural environment. æ˩pʰæ˧-lɑ˧bi˥ same meaning 同上 æ˩qʰv˥ noun Tone: LH. classifier: ɭɯ˧ cavern. 小山洞. natural environment. æ˩ʈv˥ noun Tone: LH. classifier: ʈv˩ large_rock. 大岩石. natural environment. æ̃˥ noun Tone: #H. brass. 铜. natural environment. æ̃˧tso˧-æ̃˧mo˩ instruments and objects made of brass 铜做的工具、物品 æ̃˧ lɑ˩-zo˩-ɳɯ˩, | ʂe˧ mɤ˧-lɑ˧˥! "The man who works copper does not work iron!" These two specialties require different skills: physical strength for working iron; and delicate gestures for working copper. This saying is used to point out that each person has her/his own area of expertise. “打铜的人，不打铁！”这两种工作需要不同的能力：打铁需要体力，打铜需要细致。这个谚语意指：每个人有他的专业，不能随便跨越到其它领域去。 æ̃˧qæ˩ noun Tone: L#. classifier: mi˩ parrot. 鹦鹉. animal. See: æ̃˧qæ˩2 æ̃˧qæ˩ adjective Tone: L#. blue/green. 青色. adjective. æ̃˧qæ˩-ni˩gv˩ vivid-coloured, blue-green; literally 'like a parrot', i.e. 'parrot-coloured' 像鹦鹉的颜色：青、蓝色、绿色 æ̃˧qæ˩-bɑ˩lɑ˩ vivid-coloured, blue-green jacket: literally 'parrot(-coloured) jacket' 青、蓝色、绿色衣服 æ̃˧qæ˩ni˩~æ̃˧qæ˩ni˩gv˩ red; same meaning: blue-green 重叠。同上：青色 See: æ̃˧qæ˩1 æ̃˧ʂwæ˥ noun Tone: H#. classifier: mi˩ rooster. 公鸡. animal. æ̃˧ʂwæ˥-æ̃˩mi˩ cock and hen 公鸡与母鸡 æ̃˧tsɯ˥ noun Tone: H#. classifier: ɭɯ˧ chick. 雏鸡. animal. æ̃˧tsɯ˥-kʰɯ˩ʈʂɤ˩-mo˩ noun Tone: H#-. chicken_claw_mushroom. 扫把菌. plant. æ̃˧-v#˥ noun Tone: #H. classifier: ɭɯ˧ copper_pot. 铜锅. object. æ̃˩ a classifier Tone: La. clf .fire . 量词 .火 . classifier. mv˧ | ʈʂʰɯ˧-æ̃˥ this fire (tone: H# / H$) 这团火 æ̃˩ a verb Tone: La. to_reflect. 反射. verb. æ̃˩ a verb Tone: La. to_get_stuck. 塞. verb. ʝi˩mi˩˥ | ɖʐæ˩qʰæ˧-qo˩ æ̃˩! The cow is stuck in the mud. 牛陷在泥巴里。 æ̃˩bi˩ noun Tone: L. A_Bi.place_name. 村落名. place name. æ̃˩bi˩-ʁwɤ˥ same meaning: the village of fv:/æ̃˩bi˩/ 同上 æ̃˩bi˩-hĩ˥ ɲi˩! [(S)he] is from the village of /æ̃˩bi˩/! 是|fv /æ̃˩bi˩/ 村的人！ /æ̃˩bi˩/ 村的人！ æ̃˩bv˥ noun Tone: LH. classifier: ɭɯ˧ poultry_yard. 鸡圈. house. æ̃˩-kʰv˧˥ noun Tone: LM+MH#. year_of_the_cock. 鸡年. time. æ̃˩li˧pʰæ˥ noun Tone: LM+H#. classifier: pʰæ˧˥ mirror. 镜子. object. æ̃˩ɬi#˥ noun Tone: LM+#H. classifier: v˧ classifier: individu From: Tibetan bla(olderform:brla). soul. 灵魂. religion. æ̃˩mi˧ noun Tone: LM. classifier: mi˩ hen. 母鸡. animal. æ̃˩mi˧-æ̃˧ʂwæ˥# hen and rooster 母鸡与公鸡 æ̃˩mi˧-æ̃˧tsɯ˥# hen and chick 母鸡与稚鸡 æ̃˩ʁv˩ noun Tone: L. classifier: ɭɯ˧ egg. 蛋. food. bæ˧mi˧-æ̃˩ʁv˩ cane egg 鸭子蛋 æ̃˩ʁv˩ dzɯ˩˥ to eat eggs 吃蛋 æ̃˩ʂe˧li˥-mo˩ noun Tone: LM+H#-. chicken_meat_mushroom. 麻母鸡菌. plant. æ̃˩ʂe˩ noun Tone: L. classifier: kʰwɤ˥ muscle. 肌肉. body. æ̃˩ʂe˩ tsʰi˩˥ to run a temperature, to have a fever 发烧 æ̃˩zɯ˩ noun Tone: L. classifier: ɭɯ˧ agate. 玛瑙. clothing. sɯ˧ɻ˧-æ̃˩zɯ˩ pearl-shaped agate bead 珠子形状的玛瑙 æ̃˩zɯ˩-ʂo˩~ʂo˥ with lots of agate on it (of a piece of clothing) （衣服上）都镶嵌着玛瑙 æ̃˩˥ noun Tone: LH. classifier: v˧ soul(monosyll.). 灵魂. religion. æ̃˩˧ noun Tone: LM. classifier: mi˩ chicken. 鸡. animal. æ̃˩ dzɯ˥-ze˩ ...has eaten (a/some) chicken 吃了鸡 æ̃˩ hwæ˧-ze˧ ...has bought (a) chicken 买了鸡 æ̃˩˥, | kʰv˧, | bo˩˥, | hwɤ˧˥, | ʝi˧, | lɑ˧, | tʰo˧li˧, | mv˧gv˧, | bv˧ʐv˧, | ʐwæ˧, | jo˧, | ʑi˩˥ the twelve years of the duodenary cycle 十二个生肖 æ̃˩-mɤ˥ chicken grease, chicken fat 鸡油 æ̃˩-mɤ˥ dzɯ˩ to eat chicken fat 吃鸡油