Index

z

zɑ˥ zɑ˧ɭɯ˧ zɑ˧zɑ˧ zɑ˩ a zɑ˩-bɑ˧lɑ˩ zɑ˩ɲi˥-ʂɤ˩ ze˩ ze˩ ze˩bæ˧ ze˩bæ˩ ze˩gɤ˧ ze˩mi˩ ze˩v˩ ze˩v˩-ze˧mi˩ zo˥ zo˧ a zo˧bæ˩ zo˧ɖɯ˧ zo˧hṽ˧-mv˥zo˩ zo˧hṽ˧˥ zo˧mv˥ zo˧ʂv˧kʰv˥ɲi˩tʰv˩ zo˧tv#˥ zo˧tv˧-mv˥tv˩ zo˧tʰi˧ zo˧tʰi˧ zo˧tɕi˥ zo˧zo˧-mv˧mv˥ zo˧ʐɤ#˥ zo˩bv˥li˩ zo˩no˧ zo˩qo˧ zɯ˥ zɯ˧ zɯ˧ b zɯ˧hṽ˩ zɯ˧pv˩ zɯ˧-qʰɑ˧mi#˥ zɯ˧ɻ#˥ zɯ˧~zɯ˧ zɯ˩~zɯ˩

zɑ˥ adjective Tone: H. restricted_to. 仅仅. morphosyntax. ʁwɤ˧-qo˧-ɳɯ˧-lɑ˧ mɤ˧-zɑ˥ (…) not only the people from the village 不仅有村子里的人 zɑ˧ɭɯ˧ noun Tone: M. classifier: pʰo˧˥ classifier: v˧ castrated_pig. 阉猪. animal. zɑ˧zɑ˧ adjective Tone: M. careful. 细致. adjective. zɑ˩ a verb Tone: La. to_descend. 下(山……). verb. ʁwɤ˩ zɑ˩˥ to go down the mountain 下山 mɤ˧-zɑ˩-sɯ˩ not to go down yet 还没下来 ɖɯ˧-zɑ˧~zɑ˥-ɻ˩ delimitative _ red inceptive 下来一下 zɑ˩-bɑ˧lɑ˩ noun Tone: L-L#. thangka_of_the_hearth. 火塘旁边墙上的唐卡. religion. zɑ˩ɲi˥-ʂɤ˩ noun Tone: LH-. vampire. 吸血鬼. society. ze˩ pronoun Tone: L. interrog .which . 哪. morphosyntax. ze˩ adjective pure. 纯洁. adjective. mɤ˧-ʂo˩ F | le˧-ʂo˩-kʰɯ˩! | mɤ˧-ze˩ F | le˧-ze˩-kʰɯ˩! Let what is not pure be purified! Let what is not clean be cleaned up! 让不干净的变得干净！让不纯洁的变得纯洁！（仪式用语） ze˩bæ˧ pronoun Tone: LM. which. 哪/哪种. morphosyntax. ze˩bæ˧ ɲi˥? Which one is it? / Which kind is it? 是哪个？是哪一样？ ze˩bæ˩ noun Tone: L. classifier: bæ˩ thunderbolt. 闪电. natural environment. ze˩bæ˩-ze˥! There has been a flash of lightning! 打闪电了！ ze˩bæ˩˥ | -dʑo˩! There are flashes of lightning! 打着闪电！ ze˩gɤ˧ pronoun Tone: LM. which_place. 哪里. morphosyntax. ze˩mi˩ noun Tone: L. classifier: v˧ niece. 甥女. society. ze˩v˩ noun Tone: L. classifier: v˧ nephew. 外甥. society. ze˩v˩-ze˧mi˩ noun Tone: L-L#. nephews_and_nieces. 外甥甥女. society. zo˥ noun Tone: #H. classifier: v˧ son. 儿子. society. zo˧ ɲi˥-kv˩ two sons 两个儿子 man. 男人. zo˧ a verb Tone: Ma. have_to. 应该. verb. mɤ˧-zo˧ (-ze˧)! | tʰi˧-kwɤ˩-kʰɯ˩! It's not necessary! Forget it! 不用了！算了吧！ ʈʂʰɯ˧ne˧-ʝi˥ | ʝi˧-zo˧-ho˥-ɲi˩! That's how one must do! / That's how it's done! 是应该这样做的！ zo˧bæ˩ noun Tone: L#. classifier: v˧ idiot. 傻瓜. society. mɤ˧-zo˧bæ˩! No, (you) are not an idiot! (A reassuring answer to someone who deprecates himself as an idiot.) （你）不是笨蛋！（情景：一个人批评自己是笨蛋，人家安慰他。） zo˧bæ˩-mv˩bæ˩ silly people, idiots (of both sexes) 傻瓜们（不分男女） zo˧ɖɯ˧ noun Tone: #H. eldest_son. 大儿子. society. zo˧ɖɯ˧-mv˥ɖɯ˩ eldest son and eldest daughter 大儿子与大女儿 zo˧hṽ˧-mv˥zo˩ noun Tone: MH#-. descendants. 后代. society. zo˧hṽ˧mv˥zo˩=ɻæ˩ _ associative _ 联想复数 zo˧hṽ˧˥ noun Tone: MH#. classifier: v˧ son. 儿子. society. zo˧hṽ˧=ɻæ˥ the sons 儿子们 young_man. 青年男子. zo˧mv˥ noun Tone: H#. classifier: ɭɯ˧ child. 孩子. society. zo˧mv˥ | æ˧mv˥tɕi˩-hĩ˩ newborn baby, infant 新生婴儿 zo˧ʂv˧kʰv˥ɲi˩tʰv˩ noun orphan. 孤儿. society. le˧-ko˧~ko˥ | po˧tsʰɯ˧ (+ tʰv˧-v˧ / zo˧mv˥) [This child] has been adopted (literally "has been picked up") （这个孩子）是被领养的。 zo˧tv#˥ noun Tone: #H. only_son. 独生男孩. society. zo˧tv˧ ɖɯ˧-v˧-lɑ˧ dʑo˧˥! (She) just has an only son! （她）只有一个独生男孩子！ ʂɯ˧-ɬi˧mi˧, | zo˧tv˧ ʐɤ˥-tʰɑ˩-se˩! "In the seventh month, let not an only son take the road!" (The seventh month is the peak of the rainy season; it was considered as a wrong time for long travels.) “七月份，独生子不要上路！”（七月份是大雨季，摩梭人认为七月份的路最不安全：有生命危险） zo˧tv˧-mv˥tv˩ noun Tone: #H-. only_child. 独生子. society. zo˧tʰi˧ noun Tone: M. intelligent_person. 聪明的人. zo˧tʰi˧ ɖɯ˧-v˧ an intelligent person 一个聪明的人 zo˧tʰi˧ adjective Tone: M. intelligent. 聪明. adjective. ʈʂʰɯ˧ | zo˧tʰi˧ | ʐwæ˩˥! He is very clever! 他很聪明！ ʈʂʰɯ˧ | mɤ˧-tʰi˧! He is not clever! 他不聪明！ zo˧tɕi˥ noun Tone: H#. youngest_son. 最小的儿子. society. zo˧tɕi˥-mv˩tɕi˩ youngest son and youngest daughter 最小的儿子与女儿 zo˧zo˧-mv˧mv˥ noun Tone: H#. classifier: kʰwɤ˥ thingummy. 东西. object. zo˧ʐɤ#˥ noun Tone: #H. adoptive_son. 义子. society. zo˩bv˥li˩ noun universe. 宇宙. abstract. zo˩no˧ adverb Tone: LM. now. 现在. time. zo˩no˥ | gɤ˩-ʈi˧! She only just woke up! (Context: someone walks into the house in the afternoon, sees a little child playing, and notes: "She has got up!" The child's grandmother answers: "She only just woke up!") 刚起床！ / 刚才才起床！ zo˩qo˧ pronoun Tone: LM. where. 哪里. morphosyntax. no˧ | zo˩qo˧ bi˧? Where are you going? 你去哪里？ zo˩qo˧-ɳɯ˧ | tsʰɯ˩˥? Where (are you) coming from? 从哪里来？ no˧ | hɑ˧ | zo˩qo˧ dzɯ˧-bi˧-pi˧, | ɖɯ˧-bæ˧ lɑ˧ ɲi˥! No matter which one you choose: they're all the same! (Context: discussing the restaurant scene in Yongning; in the speaker's view, the newly opened restaurants all share the same qualities and shortcomings, for instance concerning hygiene.) 无论你到哪里去吃，都一样！（情景：新开的饭馆） zo˩qo˧ tʰv˧? Where are you? (Typical question when calling someone on their mobile phone) 你到哪里了？（打手机） zɯ˥ noun Tone: #H. classifier: kʰɤ˧˥ grass. 草. plant. zɯ˧ noun Tone: M. classifier: life. 生命. body. zɯ˧ ʂæ˧ long life 长命、长的人生 zɯ˧ ʂæ˧ hɑ̃˧-ʝi˧-kʰɯ˩! May you have a long life! 祝你长寿！ zɯ˧ ɖæ˧ short life 短命 See: zɯ˧b zɯ˧ b classifier Tone: Mb. classifier: clf .life . 量词 .辈子 . classifier. ɖɯ˧-zɯ˧ all of (one's) life, a lifetime 一辈子（的时间） See: zɯ˧ zɯ˧hṽ˩ adjective Tone: L#. green. 绿. adjective. zɯ˧hṽ˩-ni˩gv˩ green 绿 zɯ˧hṽ˩ | ~zɯ˧hṽ˩-ni˩gv˩ all green, green all over 全绿 zɯ˧pv˩ noun Tone: L#. classifier: kʰɤ˧˥ hay. 干草. plant. zɯ˧-qʰɑ˧mi#˥ noun Tone: #H. classifier: po˧ sabai_grass. 蓑草. plant. zɯ˧ɻ#˥ noun Tone: #H. classifier: ɭɯ˧ cheek. 腮. body. zɯ˧ɻ˧ qʰwæ˩ to slap/smack someone's cheek 掌掴、打嘴巴 zɯ˧~zɯ˧ noun Tone: M. classifier: ljɤ˩ life. 生命. body. hĩ˧-zɯ˧~zɯ˥$ human life 人生 hĩ˧ zɯ˧ | ʂæ˧ | ʐwæ˩˥ a very long life / life is very long 很长的人生 / 人生很长 zɯ˩~zɯ˩ verb Tone: L. to_be_numb. 麻木. verb. gv˧dv˧gv˧mi˧ | zɯ˩~zɯ˩˥ to be numb (whole body) 身体麻木、全身麻木 gv˧mi˧ | zɯ˩~zɯ˩˥ to be numb (whole body) 身体麻木、全身麻木 tʰi˧-zɯ˩~zɯ˩ dur red dur red