Index

ts

tsɑ˧ tsɑ˧bɤ˧ tsɑ˧ʐo˩ tsɑ˩ tsɑ˩tɕi˩ tsɑ˧˥ tsɑ˧˥ tsæ˧qæ˥ tse˧bæ˥ tse˧bo#˥ tse˧di#˥ tse˧kʰo˩ tse˧lv˥ tse˧mi˥ tse˧mi˥-dʑɯ˩ʁo˩ tse˩ a tse˩ a tse˩ a tse˩pʰæ˧˥ tse˩qwæ˧˥ tse˩tɑ˧˥ tse˩ʈʂʰv˩ tse˩ʈʂʰv˩-kʰv˥ tse˩˥ tsɤ˧ tsɤ˧ tsɤ˧ tsɤ˧ tsɤ˧ɖɯ˧ tsɤ˧ʁo˧-tsʰi˧ʁo˥ tsɤ˧ʑi˧ tsɤ˩pʰv˧-tsɤ˥li˩ tsi˥ tsi˧ a tsi˧ b tsi˧gi˥$ tsi˩ a tsi˩ɭɯ˩ tsi˩ɭɯ˩-bv˧ | -qʰæ˩bæ˩˥ tso˧kʰwɤ#˥ tso˧lo˧-mv˥tso˩ tso˧qwɤ˧ tso˧tso#˥ tso˩ c tso˩ a tso˩qʰv˩ɻ˥ tso˩~tso˧˥ tsɯ˥ tsɯ˥ tsɯ˧ tsɯ˩ a tsɯ˩pʰɤ˩ tsɯ˧˥ tsʰɑ˧bo#˥ tsʰɑ˧kv˩ tsʰɑ˧tɕɤ˧˥ tsʰɑ˩pʰɑ˩lɑ˥ tsʰe#˥ tsʰe˧ tsʰe˧do˧˥ tsʰe˧ɖɯ˧ tsʰe˧hṽ˧˥ tsʰe˧jɤ˧mi˥ tsʰe˧kʰv˧ tsʰe˧ɬi˧mi˧ tsʰe˧ɲi˧ tsʰe˧qʰɑ˩ tsʰe˧so˧ tsʰe˧so˧˥ tsʰe˧ʂɯ˧ tsʰe˧tʰv#˥ tsʰe˧ʈʂæ˧ tsʰe˩ b tsʰe˩ b tsʰe˩gv˩ tsʰe˩hõ˩ tsʰe˩ŋwɤ˩ tsʰe˩ŋwɤ˩ɲi˩˥ tsʰe˩qʰv˩ tsʰe˩qʰv˩ɲi˩˧ tsʰe˩ʐv˩ tsʰɤ˩ a tsʰɤ˧˥ tsʰɤ˧˥ tsʰɤ˧˥ tsʰɤ˧˥ tsʰɤ˧˥ a tsʰi#˥ tsʰi˥ a tsʰi˧ tsʰi˧ tsʰi˧ b tsʰi˧bv˩ tsʰi˧ʝi#˥ tsʰi˧ɲi#˥ tsʰi˧qʰæ˧˥ tsʰi˧si˩-dʑɤ˩pv˩ tsʰi˧ti#˥ tsʰi˧zi#˥ tsʰi˧zi˧-ɻ̃#˥ tsʰi˩ a tsʰi˩mv˩tʰv˩ tsʰi˩tv˩ tsʰi˩tsʰi˩ tsʰi˧˥ tsʰi˧˥ tsʰi˧˥ tsʰi˧˥ tsʰi˧˥ tsʰo˧ b tsʰo˧ɖɯ˩ tsʰo˧ɖwæ#˥ tsʰo˧ko˧ tsʰo˧pæ#˥ tsʰo˧pjɤ˧ tsʰo˧qʰwɤ˧mi#˥ tsʰo˧qʰwɤ˧mi˧-bæ˥bæ˩ tsʰo˧qʰwɤ˧zo#˥ tsʰo˧qʰwɤ˩ tsʰo˧ʁo#˥ tsʰo˧tsɯ˧ tsʰo˩ tsʰo˩mo˩ tsʰo˩tsɯ˧ tsʰo˧˥ tsʰɯ˧hṽ˥$ tsʰɯ˧mi˥$ tsʰɯ˧mi˧to˧qɑ˥$ tsʰɯ˧mi˧-to˧qɑ˥ tsʰɯ˧pʰv#˥ tsʰɯ˧ɻ#˥ tsʰɯ˧ɻ˧-ɖɯ˩mɑ˩ tsʰɯ˧ɻ˧-ɬɑ˩mv˩ tsʰɯ˧ɻ˧-pʰi˩tsʰo˩ tsʰɯ˧ʂwæ˥ tsʰɯ˧-to˧qɑ˥ tsʰɯ˧zo#˥ tsʰɯ˧zo˥$ tsʰɯ˩ a tsʰɯ˩tsʰɯ˩ɻ̃˩ tsʰɯ˧˥ tsʰɯ˧˥ tsʰv˩˥

tsɑ˧ adjective Tone: M. busy. 忙. adjective. ɖwæ˧˥ | tsɑ˧ intensive .very: very busy 很忙 tsɑ˧ | ʐwæ˩˥ extremely busy 非常忙 tsɑ˧bɤ˧ noun Tone: M. powder/flour. 面粉/粉末. food. qʰɑ˧dze˧-tsɑ˩bɤ˩ sweetcorn flour 玉米粉 dze˧ɭɯ˧-tsɑ˩bɤ˩ wheat flour 小麦面 lv˧mi˧-tsɑ˩bɤ˩ stone powder, powdered stone 石头粉、被磨成粉的石头 tsʰi˧zi˧-tsɑ˧bɤ˥ highland barley flour 青稞面粉 mv˩zɯ˩-tsɑ˩bɤ˥ oatmeal flour 燕麦面粉 jɤ˩jo˧-tsɑ˧bɤ˥ potato flour (elicited combination) 洋芋面粉 nv˩ɭɯ˧-tsɑ˩bɤ˩ soy flour 黄豆面粉 læ˧tsɯ˥-tsɑ˩bɤ˩ chili powder 辣椒粉 ʈʂʰæ˧ɣɯ˧-tsɑ˧bɤ˥ Medicine powder, medicine in powder form. For instance: the disinfectant commonly used in Yongning at the time of fieldwork, of the brand fn:云南白药 药粉，粉状药品。如：“云南白药”消毒粉。 ʂæ˩ɻ̃˩-tsɑ˩bɤ˥ bone powder 骨头粉 jɤ˧-tsɑ˧bɤ˧ tobacco powder 烟草粉 jɤ˧ɻ̃˧-tsɑ˧bɤ˥ tobacco powder 烟草粉 dze˩-tsɑ˩bɤ˥ Szechuan pepper powder 花椒粉 dze˧-tsɑ˧bɤ˥ powdered sugar, granulated sugar 砂糖 tsɑ˧bɤ˧ mɤ˩ to eat dry flour (made of grilled barley) tsɑ˧bɤ˧ gv˩ to cook tsamba (grilled flour) 炒糌粑，制作糌粑 tsɑ˧ʐo˩ adjective Tone: L#. diligent. 勤快. adjective. tsɑ˩ verb Tone: L. to_wink. 眨眼. verb. ʈʂʰɯ˧ | njɤ˩ɭɯ˧ tsɑ˩~tsɑ˩-dʑo˩! red : (S)he is winking! 重叠：他在眨眨眼！ ʈʂʰɯ˧ | njɤ˩ɭɯ˧ tsɑ˩-dʑo˩! (S)he is winking! 他在眨眼！ tsɑ˩~tsɑ˧˥ red 重叠 mɤ˧-tsɑ˩~tsɑ˩ neg red 不眨眼 See: tsɯ˩pʰɤ˩ tsɑ˩tɕi˩ noun Tone: L. classifier: ɭɯ˧ classifier: mo˧˥ From: Chinese 杂菌 . 杂菌::various_mushrooms. 杂菌（ 借词） . plant. tsɑ˧˥ verb Tone: MH. to_kick/to_smash. 踢/打碎. verb. le˧-tsɑ˧-ze˥ accomp + pfv accomp + pfv ʈʂe˧ tsɑ˩ to smash clods of earth, after plowing (with a hand instrument, such as a hoe) 打碎土坷垃 ɖɯ˧-tsɑ˧ tʰi˥-tsɑ˩ to kick repeatedly, to give one kick after the other 踢了又踢 to_row. 划（船）. verb. tsɑ˧-hɯ˥-tsɑ˩-ɻ̩˩ to row in a sustained way, to row with great vigour 用力地划船、一直划船 tsɑ˧˥ verb Tone: MH. to_lay. 放置. verb. mv˩tɕo˧ tsɑ˧˥ to lay down, to put down on the floor 放下、放在地上 tsæ˧qæ˥ noun Tone: H#. classifier: nɑ˧ classifier: ɭɯ˧ hook. 钩子. object. firing pin. 撞针. object. tse˧bæ˥ noun Tone: H#. classifier: kʰɯ˩ tinder. 火绒. object. tse˧bo#˥ noun Tone: #H. classifier: ɭɯ˧ small_bell. 铃铛. music. tse˧di#˥ noun Tone: #H. sandalwood. 檀香木. plant. tse˧di˧-si#˥ same meaning 同上 tse˧kʰo˩ noun Tone: L#. classifier: ɭɯ˧ sanctuary. 佛龛. religion. tse˧lv˥ noun Tone: H#. classifier: ɭɯ˧ flint. 燧石. object. tse˧mi˥ noun Tone: H#. classifier: nɑ˧ lighter. 火镰. object. tse˧mi˥-dʑɯ˩ʁo˩ noun Tone: H#-L. Wenquan. 温泉乡的主要村落. place name. tse˩ a verb Tone: La. to_pursue. 追赶. verb. hĩ˧ tse˥ to chase after someone 追赶某人 tse˩ a verb Tone: La. to_float. 漂浮. verb. gɤ˩tse˧ as above: to float 同上：漂浮 (浮在水上) ɖɯ˧-tse˧~tse˥-ɻ˩ delimitative _ red inceptive delimitative _ red inceptive dʑɯ˩ʁo˩˥ | tʰi˧-tse˩ (-dʑo˩) to float (in a torrent) on the mountain (e.g. timber is floated downstream) 让木头漂到下游 dʑɯ˩ʁo˩ tse˧ as above: to float down from the mountain 同上：让木头漂到下游 tse˩ a verb Tone: La. to_lock. 锁门. verb. kʰi˧ tse˥(-ze˩) / kʰi˧ tʰi˧-tse˩ to lock the door 锁门 tse˩pʰæ˧˥ noun Tone: LM+MH#. classifier: pʰæ˧˥ coins_of_imperial_times. 民国之前的货币. object. æ˧-tse˥pʰæ˩ bronze coins of the imperial times 民国之前的铜币 tse˩qwæ˧˥ noun Tone: LM+MH#. classifier: ɭɯ˧ key. 钥匙. object. tse˩tɑ˧˥ noun Tone: LM+MH#. classifier: nɑ˧ scissors. 剪刀. object. tse˩ʈʂʰv˩ noun Tone: L. dog(derogatory). 骂狗的话. animal. See: tse˩ʈʂʰv˩-kʰv˥ tse˩ʈʂʰv˩-kʰv˥ noun Tone: L+H#. dog(derogatory). 骂狗的话. animal. tse˩ʈʂʰv˩-kʰv˧ ! | mv˩tɕo˧ se˥ ! Come down, you damn dog! 你这坏狗，下去！ See: tse˩ʈʂʰv˩ tse˩˥ noun Tone: LH. classifier: nɑ˧ lock. 锁. object. æ˧tse˥ bronze lock 铜锁 tsɤ˧ verb Tone: M intrans. to_become. 变成. verb. sɯ˧pv˧-sɯ˥nɑ˩-ʈʂʰɯ˩ | ə˧dzɤ˧~dzɤ˥-zo˩ | pʰi˧li˩ tsɤ˩-ɲi˩-kv˩-tsɯ˩ | -mv˩! The caterpillar gradually becomes a butterfly, doesn't it! 毛虫能慢慢变成蝴蝶，不是吗？ ɖɯ˧-bæ˧ mɤ˧-tsɤ˧ It's not the same 有区别、不一样 tsɤ˧ adjective Tone: M. correct. 对. adjective. (le˧-)tsɤ˧-ze˧! It's okay! / It's arranged! / Things have been made good! 好了！ / 弄好了 tsɤ˧-ʝi˧! Okay, fine! (Indication of acquiescence to an instruction) 行！ / 好的！（表示同意或接受命令） tsɤ˧ ɲi˥! That's fine! 好的！ no˧ | mɤ˧-bi˧ mɤ˧-tsɤ˧! It wouldn't be right for you not to go! 你如果不去，就不对！ =你不能不去！ ʈʂʰɯ˧ | ɖɯ˧-pi˧˥ | mɤ˧-tsɤ˧! He is not quite OK! / There's something wrong with him! 他有一点不对劲吧！ tsɤ˧ mɤ˧-ʝi˧-ze˧! It won't do! / It won't work! / It's no good! 不好了！/不行了！ tsɤ˧ adjective Tone: M. fine. 细. adjective. tsɑ˧bɤ˧ tsɤ#˥ fine flour 细粮 tsɤ˧ adjective Tone: M. greedy. 嘴馋. adjective. See: tsɤ˧ʁo˧-tsʰi˧ʁo˥ tsɤ˧ɖɯ˧ verb to_give_birth. 生崽子. verb. tsɤ˧ɖɯ˧-ze˩ pfv 生崽子了 (dʑi˧mi˧) tsɤ˧ɖɯ˧-ze˩ (the water buffalo) has given birth. 水牛生崽子了。 tsɤ˧ʁo˧-tsʰi˧ʁo˥ adjective Tone: H#. greedy. 馋. adjective. tsɤ˧ʁo˧-tsʰi˧ʁo˥ tsʰi˩ to be greedy 馋 See: tsɤ˧4 tsɤ˧ʑi˧ verb to_be_pregnant. 怀孕. verb. tsɤ˩pʰv˧-tsɤ˥li˩ verb to_turn_in_all_directions. 东翻西滚. verb. ʈʂʰɯ˧ | tsɤ˩pʰv˧-tsɤ˥li˩-ɻ˩! (S)he is turning and twisting in all directions! 他在东翻西滚！ tsi˥ noun Tone: #H. classifier: pʰæ˧˥ crack/fissure. 裂缝. house. tsi˧ qʰwæ˧-ze˥! A crack has appeared! 有了裂缝！ tsi˧ hɯ˧-ze˧! A crack has appeared! 有了裂缝！ stitch. 针脚. tsi˧ a adjective Tone: Ma. spicy. 辣. verb. ʈʂʰɯ˧ tsi˧-hĩ˧ ɲi˥! It's spicy! 这是辣的！ tsi˧ b verb Tone: Mb. to_install. 安装. verb. tso˧~tso˧ tsi˧ to set up something 安装东西 tso˧~tso˧ | gɤ˩-tsi˧-ɻ˥ to set up something 安装东西 gɤ˩-tsi˧ tʰi˧-tɕɯ˥ to set up (vertically) 立起来 tsi˧gi˥$ noun Tone: H$. classifier: ɭɯ˧, kʰwɤ˥ crack. 缝隙. house. tsi˧gi˥ | ɖɯ˧-kʰwɤ˥ a fissure 一个缝隙 tsi˧gi˥ | ɖɯ˧-kʰwɤ˧ tʰi˧-di˥ there is a fissure 有一个缝隙 tsi˩ a verb Tone: La. to_boil. 烧开. verb. dʑɯ˧ | le˧-tsi˩-tʰv˩-ze˩! The water is boiling! 水开了！ dʑɯ˩ tsi˩-tʰv˩-ze˥! The water is boiling! 水开了！ mɤ˧-tsi˩-tʰv˩-sɯ˩! It is not boiling yet! 还没有烧开！ ɖɯ˧-tsi˩-tʰv˩-ɻ˩-kʰɯ˩ to leave to boil for a while 煮一会儿 ɖɯ˧-tsi˧~tsi˥-ɻ˩ kʰɯ˩ to boil a while 煮一会儿 tsi˩ɭɯ˩ noun Tone: L. classifier: mi˩ small_bird_sp. 一种小鸟. animal. tsi˩ɭɯ˩-bv˧ | -qʰæ˩bæ˩˥ noun trailing_plant. 蔓草. plant. tso˧kʰwɤ#˥ noun Tone: #H. classifier: ɭɯ˧ bag. 袋子. object. tso˧lo˧-mv˥tso˩ noun Tone: #H-. classifier: nɑ˧, ɭɯ˧ tool/thing. 东西/工具. object. tso˧qwɤ˧ noun Tone: M. classifier: ɭɯ˧ sleeping_corner. 小床角. house. tso˧tso#˥ noun Tone: #H. classifier: nɑ˧, ɭɯ˧ thing. 东西. object. tso˧~tso˧-zo˧~zo˧-mv˧~mv˥ thingummy, stuff 各种东西、各种各样乱七八糟东西 tso˧~tso˧ hwæ˩ to buy things 买东西 tso˧~tso˧ tɕʰi˧(-ze˩) to sell things 卖东西 tso˧~tso˧ dzɯ˧(-ze˩) to eat things 吃东西 tso˧~tso˧ dze˥ to cut things 切东西 tso˧~tso˧ ʈʰɯ˩ to drink things 喝东西 tso˧~tso˧ lɑ˩ to beat things 打东西 tso˩ c classifier Tone: Lc. clf .rooms/compartments . 量词 .间 . classifier. ʈʂʰɯ˧-tso˥ this room 这间 tso˩ a verb Tone: La. to_build. 建. verb. ɖʐɤ˩ tso˩ to build stairs 修一座楼梯 dzo˩ tso˩ to build a bridge 修一座桥 ɖɯ˧-tso˧~tso˥-ɻ˩ to build something 修东西 tso˩qʰv˩ɻ˥ noun Tone: H#. classifier: kʰwɤ˥ vestibule. 玄关. house. tso˩~tso˧˥ verb Tone: LM+MH#. to_mix. 拌. verb. tsɯ˥ verb Tone: H. to_tie. 绑. verb. dʑi˧mi˧ tʰi˧-tsɯ˥ to tie a water buffalo 栓水牛 tsɯ˧~tsɯ˧ red 重叠 le˧-tsɯ˧~tsɯ˧ accomp red accomp red tʰi˧-tsɯ˧~tsɯ˧ dur red dur red to_hang_oneself. 上吊自杀. verb. ʁæ˧tsɯ˧ le˧-ʂɯ˧ +ze˧ to hang oneself 上吊自杀、缢 tsɯ˥ verb Tone: H. to_scoop_up. 打捞. verb. tsɯ˧ noun Tone: M. From: Chinese 字 . 字::character. 字. object. tsɯ˩ a verb Tone: La. to_block_up. 堵塞. verb. tsɯ˩pʰɤ˩ verb Tone: L. to_blink. 眨眼. verb. mɤ˧-tsɯ˩pʰɤ˩ neg 不眨眼 ɖɯ˧-tsɯ˧~tsɯ˥-ɻ˩ delimitative red inceptive delimitative red inceptive njɤ˩ɭɯ˧ tsɯ˩pʰɤ˩ to blink 眨眼 to_wink. 眨眼. verb. ʈʂʰɯ˧ | njɤ˩ɭɯ˧ tsɯ˩pʰɤ˩-dʑo˩! (S)he is winking! 他在眨眼！ tsɯ˧˥ verb Tone: MH. to_call. 叫. verb. ʈæ˧ʂɯ˧-ɳɯ˧ | no˧-ki˥ | jɤ˩-ʐe˧ ɲi˩-tsɯ˩-mɤ˩-tsɯ˩! /ʈæ˧ʂɯ˧/ calls you "foreigner"! 达石把你叫作“老外”！ tsʰɑ˧bo#˥ noun Tone: #H. cook. 厨师. society. tsʰɑ˧bo˧ lɑ˩ to be a cook, to work as a cook, to get employed as a cook 当厨师 tsʰɑ˧bo˧ ʝi˧ to be a cook, to work as a cook, to get employed as a cook 当厨师 tsʰɑ˧kv˩ noun Tone: L#. From: Chinese 仓库 . 仓库::warehouse. 仓库（ 借词） . house. tsʰɑ˧tɕɤ˧˥ noun Tone: MH. seedlings. 青菜幼苗. plant. tsʰɑ˩pʰɑ˩lɑ˥ noun Tone: L+H#. husk_of_corncobs. 苞谷叶. plant. qʰɑ˧dze˧-tsʰɑ˩pʰɑ˩lɑ˩ same meaning 同上 tsʰe#˥ noun Tone: #H. salt. 盐. natural environment. tsʰe˧ numeral Tone: L. 10. 10. number. tsʰe˧do˧˥ adverb Tone: MH# | L. beginning_of_the_month. 月初. time. tsʰe˧do˧-ɖɯ˧ɲi#˥ / tsʰe˧do˧-ɖɯ˧ɲi˥ the 1st day of the month 初一 tsʰe˧do˧-ɲi˧ɲi#˥ / tsʰe˧do˧-ɲi˧ɲi˥ the 2nd day of the month 初二 tsʰe˧do˧˥ | -so˩ɲi˩˥ the 3rd day of the month 初三 tsʰe˧do˧-ŋwɤ˥ɲi˩ the 5th day of the month 初五 tsʰe˧do˧-hõ˥ɲi˩ the 8th day of the month 初八 tsʰe˧do˧˥ | -tsʰe˩ɲi˩˥ the 10th day of the month 初十 tsʰe˧do˧˥ | -tsʰe˩ɖɯ˩ɲi˩˥ the 11th day of the month 十一日 tsʰe˧ɖɯ˧ numeral 11. 11. number. tsʰe˧hṽ˧˥ noun Tone: MH#. classifier: dzi˩ Chinese_evergreen. 万年青. plant. tsʰe˧hṽ˧-dzi˧˥ Chinese evergreen tree 万年青树 tsʰe˧hṽ˧-bæ˥bæ˩ flowers of Chinese evergreen 万年青花 tsʰe˧jɤ˧mi˥ noun Tone: H#. classifier: pʰæ˧˥ marsh. 沼泽. natural environment. tsʰe˧jɤ˧mi˥-qo˩, | ʈʰæ˧tɕi˧ɭɯ˥ | tʰi˧-di˩! In marshes, there are clumps of wild herbs! 沼泽里，只长野草！ tsʰe˧kʰv˧ verb to_hiccup. 打嗝. verb. tsʰe˧ɬi˧mi˧ noun Tone: M. 10th_month. 十月. time. tsʰe˧ɲi˧ numeral 12. 12. number. tsʰe˧qʰɑ˩ adjective Tone: L#. too_salty. 太咸. adjective. See: tsʰe˧so˧˥ tsʰe˧so˧ numeral 13. 13. number. tsʰe˧so˧˥ adjective Tone: MH#. pleasantly_salty. 咸. adjective. See: tsʰe˧qʰɑ˩ tsʰe˧ʂɯ˧ numeral 17. 17. number. tsʰe˧tʰv#˥ noun Tone: #H. classifier: ʂɯ˩ classifier: fois smallpox. 天花. body. tsʰe˧tʰv˧ | bæ˩bæ˩ bæ˥-ze˩ Smallpox has broken out. 天花/麻疹犯了。 measles. 麻疹. tsʰe˧ʈʂæ˧ noun Tone: M. From: Chinese 村长 . 村长::village_head. 村长. society. tsʰe˩ b classifier Tone: Lb. From: Chinese 寸 . clf .寸::inch . 量词 .寸（ 借词） . classifier. tsʰe˩ b classifier Tone: Lb. clf .knots . 量词 .节（辫子） . classifier. tsʰe˩gv˩ numeral Tone: L. 19. 19. number. tsʰe˩hõ˩ numeral Tone: L. 18. 18. number. tsʰe˩ŋwɤ˩ numeral Tone: L. 15. 15. number. tsʰe˩ŋwɤ˩ɲi˩˥ noun 15th_day. 十五号. time. tsʰe˩qʰv˩ numeral Tone: L. 16. 16. number. tsʰe˩qʰv˩ɲi˩˧ noun 16th_day. 十六号. time. tsʰe˧do˧˥tsʰe˩kʰʶv˩ɲi˩˧ same meaning 同上 tsʰe˩ʐv˩ numeral Tone: L. 14. 14. number. tsʰɤ˩ a verb Tone: La. to_plait. 编. verb. ʁo˧qʰwɤ˩ tsʰɤ˩ to weave the hair 编辫子 hæ̃˧pɤ˧ le˧-tsʰɤ˩ to plait hair 梳一条辫子 ɖɯ˧-tsʰɤ˧~tsʰɤ˥-ɻ˩ delimitative _ red inceptive delimitative _ red inceptive tsʰɤ˧˥ verb Tone: MH. to_milk. 挤奶. verb. tso˧~tso˧ tsʰɤ˩ + ze˩ to milk things 挤出东西 ʝi˧-bv˧ | ɳæ˧ tsʰɤ˩ to milk a cow 挤牛奶 tsʰɤ˧˥ verb Tone: MH. to_rub. 摩擦. verb. tsʰɤ˧˥ verb Tone: MH. to_attack. 抢. verb. tsʰɤ˧˥ verb Tone: MH. to_give_back. 还. verb. tsʰɤ˧˥ a classifier Tone: MHa. clf .dented_objects . 量词 .凸凹的物品 . classifier. bæ˩bæ˩˥ | ɖɯ˧-tsʰɤ˧˥ a flower 一朵花 tsʰi#˥ noun Tone: #H. dry_season. 旱季. time. tsʰi˥ a classifier Tone: Ha. clf .pelts/pieces_of_fabric . 量词 .皮，布料 . classifier. ɖɯ˧-tsʰi˥ one pelt 一张动物皮 ɖɯ˧-tsʰi˧ ɲi˥ It's a pelt. 这是一张（动物皮） tsʰi˧ adjective Tone: M. hot/scalding. 热/烫. adjective. tsʰi˧-zo˧ mɤ˧-tʰɑ˧˥! The heat is unbearable! / The weather is unbearably hot! 热得受不了！ See: tsʰi˧2 tsʰi˧ adjective Tone: M. bright. 明亮. verb. ɲi˧mi˧ tsʰi˧ the sun shines, the sunlight is strong 太阳很晒 ɬi˧mi˧ tsʰi˧ the moon shines, the moonlight is strong 月亮很亮、月光很明亮 See: tsʰi˧1 tsʰi˧ b verb Tone: Mb. to_wear. 戴. verb. tv˧tv˥ tsʰi˩ to put on a hat 戴上帽子 tsʰi˧bv˩ adjective Tone: L#. sultry. 闷热. adjective. tsʰi˧ʝi#˥ adverb Tone: #H. this_year. 今年. time. tsʰi˧ʝi˧-se˥, | … Until this year, ... 到了今年，…… tsʰi˧ɲi#˥ adverb Tone: #H. today. 今天. time. tsʰi˧ɲi˧-ʁo˧dɑ˧ before today; previously 今天之前 tsʰi˧qʰæ˧˥ adverb Tone: MH. currently. 现在. time. tsʰi˧si˩-dʑɤ˩pv˩ noun Tone: L#-. world_of_spirits. 神灵的世界. religion. tsʰi˧ti#˥ noun Tone: #H. masculine_given_name. 男性名字. given name. tsʰi˧zi#˥ noun Tone: #H. classifier: kɤ˧˥ barley. 青稞. plant. tsʰi˧zi˧ | nɑ˩-hĩ˩˥ black barley 黑青稞 tsʰi˧zi˧ | pʰv˩-hĩ˩˥ white barley 白青稞 tsʰi˧zi˧-ɻ̃#˥ noun Tone: #H. classifier: kɤ˧˥ highland_barley_straw. 青稞杆. plant. tsʰi˩ a adjective Tone: La. thin. 细. adjective. tsʰi˩-hĩ˩˥ nmlz 细的 qʰɑ˧-tsʰi˧-gv˧ very thin 非常细 dʑɤ˧˥ | tsʰi˩-njæ˩˥ | -gv˩! It is really thin! 真细！ tsʰi˩mv˩tʰv˩ noun Tone: L. dancing_demon. 跳着的鬼. society. tsʰi˩tv˩ noun Tone: L. classifier: kʰwɤ˥ marrow. 骨髓. body. tsʰi˩tsʰi˩ noun Tone: L. classifier: kɤ˧˥ peas. 豌豆. plant. tsʰi˧˥ verb Tone: MH. to_build. 建. verb. ʑi˧qʰwɤ˧ tsʰi˧˥ to build a house 建 房子 tsʰi˧˥ verb Tone: MH. to_bore. 穿一个洞. verb. tsʰi˧˥ verb Tone: MH. to_start(a_fire). 点（火）. verb. mv˧ tsʰi˧˥ to start a fire 点火 njɤ˧-ɳɯ˧ | mv˧tsʰi˧-bi˥ I am going to start a fire 我要点个火 mv˩tsʰo˩ tsʰi˧ to put fire to a piece of wood full of sap (to start a fire) 用含很多树脂的木头来引火 tsʰi˧˥ verb Tone: MH. to_squat. 蹲. verb. le˧-tsʰi˩~tsʰi˩ | tʰi˧-dzi˩ to sit cross-legged 盘腿坐 gɤ˩-tsʰi˧~tsʰi˩ tʰi˧-dzi˩ as above 盘腿坐 tsʰi˧˥ adjective Tone: MH. sick. 病. adjective. mɤ˧-go˩ mɤ˩-tsʰi˩-ɻ˩ | to be in good health: not sick, not suffering 健康：不病、不痛 tsʰo˧ b verb Tone: Mb. to_jump. 跳. verb. bæ˧ tsʰo˧ to skip rope 跳绳 tsʰo˧~tsʰo˧ red 重叠 tsʰo˧ɖɯ˩ noun Tone: L#. group_dance. 集体舞. society. tsʰo˧ɖɯ˩ tsʰo˩ to perform a group dance 跳一个集体舞 tsʰo˧ɖwæ#˥ noun Tone: #H. classifier: ɖwæ˥ stone_step. 石头台阶. house. lv˧mi˧-ɖʐɤ˩ɖwæ˩ stone step 石头台阶 tsʰo˧ko˧ noun Tone: M. classifier: ɭɯ˧ From: fn:草果 . cardamom. 小豆蔻. plant. tsʰo˧pæ#˥ noun Tone: #H. From: Tibetan tshong.pa"merchant". caravan_chief. 马帮头领. society. tsʰo˧pjɤ˧ noun Tone: M. classifier: ɭɯ˧ soap. 肥皂. object. tsʰo˧qʰwɤ˧mi#˥ noun Tone: #H. classifier: v˧ demon. 鬼. religion. See: tsʰo˧qʰwɤ˧zo#˥ tsʰo˧qʰwɤ˧mi˧-bæ˥bæ˩ noun Tone: #H-. Delphinium_flower. 翠雀花. plant. See: tsʰo˧qʰwɤ˧mi#˥ tsʰo˧qʰwɤ˧zo#˥ noun Tone: #H. demon. 鬼. society. See: tsʰo˧qʰwɤ˧mi#˥ tsʰo˧qʰwɤ˩ adverb Tone: L#. tonight. 今晚. time. tsʰo˧qʰwɤ˩ | mv˩kʰv˧˥ same meaning: tonight 同上：今晚 tsʰo˧ʁo#˥ noun Tone: #H. classifier: ɭɯ˧ stable_building. 牲畜圈. house. tsʰo˧tsɯ˧ noun Tone: M. classifier: po˧ From: Chinese 葱子 . 葱子::leek/onion. 葱/韭葱. plant. tsʰo˩ noun Tone: L. human_beings. 人类. society. tsʰo˩mo˩ noun Tone: L. husband. 丈夫. society. tsʰo˩tsɯ˧ noun Tone: LM. classifier: nɑ˧ From: Chinese 锉子 . 锉子::file. 锉刀. object. tsʰo˧˥ noun Tone: MH. respect. 重视. abstract. ʈʂʰɯ˧-ɳɯ˧ | njɤ˧-ki˧ | ɖwæ˧˥ | tsʰo˧ ʝi˥! He/she treats me with great respect/attention. 他很重视我 / 他对我很尊敬、很关心。 tsʰɯ˧hṽ˥$ noun Tone: H$. classifier: kʰwɤ˥ wool. 羊毛. animal. tsʰɯ˧mi˥$ noun Tone: H$. classifier: pʰo˧˥ nanny_goat. 母山羊. animal. tsʰɯ˧mi˧-po˧lo˥ nanny goat and billy goat 母山羊与公山羊 tsʰɯ˧mi˧to˧qɑ˥$ noun Tone: H$. classifier: pʰo˧˥ male_goat. 公山羊. animal. tsʰɯ˧mi˧-to˧qɑ˥ noun Tone: H#. classifier: pʰo˧˥ kid. 公山羊羔. animal. tsʰɯ˧pʰv#˥ noun Tone: #H. classifier: pʰo˧˥ he_goat. 公山羊. animal. tsʰɯ˧ɻ#˥ noun Tone: #H. unisex_given_name. 男女通用名. given name. tsʰɯ˧ɻ˧-ɖɯ˩mɑ˩ noun Tone: °L. feminine_given_name. 女性名字. given name. tsʰɯ˧ɻ˧-ɬɑ˩mv˩ noun Tone: °L. feminine_given_name. 女性名字. given name. tsʰɯ˧ɻ˧-pʰi˩tsʰo˩ noun Tone: °L. masculine_given_name. 男性名字. given name. tsʰɯ˧ʂwæ˥ noun Tone: H#. classifier: pʰo˧˥ wether. 阉山羊. animal. tsʰɯ˧-to˧qɑ˥ noun Tone: H#. classifier: pʰo˧˥ kid. 羔羊. animal. See: tsʰɯ˧zo˥$ tsʰɯ˧zo#˥ noun Tone: #H. classifier: ɭɯ˧ young_nanny_goat. 母山羊羔. animal. tsʰɯ˧zo˥$ noun Tone: H$. classifier: ɭɯ˧ kid. 山羊羔. animal. tsʰɯ˧zo˧-to˧qɑ˥ young nanny goat(s) and young kid(s) 母山羊羔与公山羊羔 See: tsʰɯ˧-to˧qɑ˥ tsʰɯ˩ a verb Tone: La. to_return/to_come. 回/来. verb. le˧-gwɤ˩~gwɤ˩ | le˧-tsʰɯ˩-ze˩ to be back from a stroll 散步回来 le˧-tsʰɯ˩-ze˩ to be back 回来了 ɖɯ˧-ʝi˧-ɳɯ˧ tsʰɯ˧˥, | ɖɯ˧-ki˧ tʰv˧! "We have come from different places, and now we arrive in the same place / we come together!" This turn of phrase is not intelligible without prior learning, as it literally means "Coming from one place; arriving in one place". “我们都来自不同的地方，但现在在一起了！” tsʰɯ˩tsʰɯ˩ɻ̃˩ noun Tone: L. classifier: kɤ˧˥ garden_pea_hay. 豌豆干草. plant. ʈʂʰɯ˧ | tsʰɯ˩tsʰɯ˩ɻ̃˩ ɲi˥. This is garden pea hay. 这是豌豆干草。 tsʰɯ˧˥ verb Tone: MH. to_cut_to_pieces. 剪成片. verb. tʰɑ˧-tsʰɯ˧˥! prohib prohib dʑi˧hṽ˧ tsʰɯ˩ to cut clothes to pieces 把衣服剪成片 tsʰɯ˧˥ noun Tone: MH. classifier: pʰo˧˥ goat. 山羊. animal. tsʰv˩˥ noun Tone: LH. From: Chinese 醋 . 醋::vinegar. 醋（ 借词） . food. See: sɑ˧tsʰv˩