na
Index t
tɑ˥
tɑ˥mo˩
tɑ˧ a
tɑ˧dzi˩
tɑ˧gɤ˩
tɑ˧ho˧
tɑ˧ko˧
tɑ˧ko˩
tɑ˧nɑ˩
tɑ˧pi˧
tɑ˧pi˧
tɑ˧pv˩
tɑ˧pʰi˩
tɑ˧~tɑ˧
tɑ˧~tɑ˧
tɑ˩ a
tɑ˩dv˧˥
tɑ˩dʑɤ#˥
tɑ˩ɖʐo˧dzi˧˥
tɑ˩hwɤ˩
tɑ˩kɤ˧
tɑ˩li˥
tɑ˩mv˩
tɑ˩so˩kʰo˥
tɑ˧˥
tɑ˧˥ a
tæ˧pv˩
tæ˧ɻæ˩
ti˧
ti˧ɖo˥
ti˧pʰv#˥
ti˧tsɯ˥
ti˧ʈʂʰɯ˩
ti˩ a
ti˩pʰo˩
ti˩tje˧
ti˧˥
ti˧˥ a
tjɤ˧hwɑ˧˥
tjɤ˧po˧
to˥ a
to˧bɤ#˥
to˧kɤ#˥
to˧kɤ˧qʰæ˩di˩ | -bæ˩bæ˩˥
to˧qɑ˧
to˧~to˧ b
to˩ a
to˩ a
to˩ a
to˩bi#˥
to˩bi˩
to˩kʰv˩mi˥
to˩mi˩
to˩mi˩
to˩pi˩
to˩pv˧
to˩qo˩lv˥
to˩qo˧˥
to˩to˧mi˥
to˩ʈɯ˩
to˩zo˩
to˩˥
tv˧ a
tv˧ a
tv˧ a
tv˧ɕi˩
tv˧po˩
tv˧qʰv˧
tv˧tv˥
tv˧tsʰɯ˧
tv˧tsʰɯ˧li˧di˩
tv˩ɭɯ˧˥
tv˩tv˩
tv˧˥
tv˧˥
tʰɑ˧‑
tʰɑ˧-ni˥-ni˩-gv˩
tʰɑ˩lo˧
tʰɑ˩mi#˥
tʰɑ˩pʰv#˥
tʰɑ˩tʰɑ˩
tʰɑ˩zo#˥
tʰɑ˩-ʐwæ˧mi˧
tʰɑ˧˥
tʰɑ˧˥
tʰɑ˩˥
tʰæ˧ɻæ˩
tʰæ˩tsɯ˧
tʰi˧‑
tʰi˧
tʰi˩ a
tʰi˩mi#˥
tʰi˩zo#˥
tʰi˩˥
tʰi˩˥
tʰo˥ a
tʰo˥ a
tʰo˧ɕi˧˥
tʰo˧dzi˩
tʰo˧dzi˩-hwæ˩tsɯ˩
tʰo˧fv˧
tʰo˧li˧
tʰo˧li˧kʰv˧˥
tʰo˧li˧-mi˩
tʰo˧li˧-pʰv#˥
tʰo˧li˧-zo#˥
tʰo˧-mo˩
tʰo˧ɻæ˥
tʰo˧tɕo˧
tʰo˧tsʰe˧-ʁwɤ#˥
tʰo˧ʈɯ#˥
tʰo˧ʐv˥
tʰo˩ a
tʰo˩lo˧
tʰo˩pʰv˧tɕʰɤ˧
tʰo˩ʁæ˩
tʰo˩ʂv˩
tʰo˩tɕi˧˥
tʰv˥
tʰv˥
tʰv˥
tʰv˧ a
tʰv˧ b
tʰv˧gi˧
tʰv˧-hɑ̃˩-ne˩-ʝi˩-zo˩
tʰv˧-kʰv˩-ne˩-ʝi˩-zo˩
tʰv˧-ɬi˧-ne˧-ʝi˥-zo˩
tʰv˧ne-ʝi˥
tʰv˧ɲi#˥
tʰv˧ɲi˧-ne˧-ʝi˥-zo˩
tʰv˧qo˧
tʰv˧-se˩-gɤ˩
tʰv˧-si˥
tʰv˧-sɯ˩kv˩
tʰv˧-ʂɯ˥-ne˩-ʝi˩-zo˩
tʰv˩ b
tʰv˧˥
tʰv˧˥
tʰv˧˥ a
tɕæ˧hæ˩
tɕæ˧pʰv˩
tɕɤ
tɕɤ˥
tɕɤ˧jo˩
tɕɤ˧qʰɑ#˥
tɕɤ˧tɑ˧
tɕɤ˧tɑ˧-bæ˩
tɕɤ˧~tɕɤ˧
tɕɤ˩
tɕɤ˩ho˩tsɯ˥
tɕɤ˧˥
tɕi˥
tɕi˧
tɕi˧
tɕi˧ a
tɕi˧do˩
tɕi˧-dʑɯ˩
tɕi˧kwɤ˧
tɕi˧sɯ˧pɤ˧
tɕi˧tɕi˧ | læ˩sæ˧-dzi˩
tɕi˩ a
tɕi˩nv˧˥
tɕi˩qɑ˥
tɕi˧˥
tɕi˩˥
tɕo˥
tɕo˩ɕjo˧
tɕo˩mv˧
tɕɯ˥
tɕɯ˧
tɕɯ˧ b
tɕɯ˧ɭɯ˧
tɕɯ˧mi˥$
tɕɯ˧pv˧
tɕɯ˧sɯ˧˥
tɕɯ˧wɤ˧
tɕɯ˧zo˥$
tɕɯ˩ a
tɕɯ˩lv˩ho˥
tɕɯ˩ɭɯ˩
tɕɯ˩mi˥
tɕɯ˧˥
tɕɯ˧˥
tɕɯ˧˥
tɕɯ˧˥
tɕɯ˧˥ a
tɕɯ˧˥ a
tɕɯ˩˥
tɕʰɤ˧ɲi˧-ne˧-ʝi˥
tɕʰɤ˧pɤ˧-mi#˥
tɕʰɤ˧ʂo#˥
tɕʰɤ˧ti#˥
tɕʰɤ˧tɕʰɤ˧˥
tɕʰɤ˩lv˩
tɕʰɤ˩ʈʂv˧
tɕʰɤ˧˥
tɕʰi˥
tɕʰi˧ b
tɕʰi˧ b
tɕʰi˧ɖv#˥
tɕʰi˧nɑ˥
tɕʰi˧ʈʂʰɤ˥
tɕʰi˩ b
tɕʰi˩tsɯ˧
tɕʰo˩
tɕʰo˩ a
tɕʰo˩mi#˥
tɕʰo˩qʰwɤ˧
tɕʰo˩zo#˥
tɕʰo˧˥
tɕʰo˩˧
tɕʰɯ˥
tɕʰɯ˧ a
tɕʰɯ˧ a
tɕʰɯ˧bo˧˥
tɕʰɯ˧lo#˥
tɕʰɯ˧si˩-dʑɤ˩pv˩
tɕʰɯ˧sɯ˥
tɕʰɯ˩ a
tɕʰɯ˩di˩
tɕʰɯ˩di˩kʰv˩
tɕʰɯ˩mi#˥
tɕʰɯ˩pʰv#˥
tɕʰɯ˩-ʁo˩-tɕʰɯ˥!
tɕʰɯ˩~tɕʰɯ˧˥
tɕʰɯ˩zo#˥
tɕʰɯ˧˥
tɕʰɯ˧˥
tɕʰɯ˧˥
tɕʰɯ˧˥
tɕʰɯ˧˥
tɕʰɯ˧˥
tɕʰɯ˩˥
tsɑ˧
tsɑ˧bɤ˧
tsɑ˧ʐo˩
tsɑ˩
tsɑ˩tɕi˩
tsɑ˧˥
tsɑ˧˥
tsæ˧qæ˥
tse˧bæ˥
tse˧bo#˥
tse˧di#˥
tse˧kʰo˩
tse˧lv˥
tse˧mi˥
tse˧mi˥-dʑɯ˩ʁo˩
tse˩ a
tse˩ a
tse˩ a
tse˩pʰæ˧˥
tse˩qwæ˧˥
tse˩tɑ˧˥
tse˩ʈʂʰv˩
tse˩ʈʂʰv˩-kʰv˥
tse˩˥
tsɤ˧
tsɤ˧
tsɤ˧
tsɤ˧
tsɤ˧ɖɯ˧
tsɤ˧ʁo˧-tsʰi˧ʁo˥
tsɤ˧ʑi˧
tsɤ˩pʰv˧-tsɤ˥li˩
tsi˥
tsi˧ a
tsi˧ b
tsi˧gi˥$
tsi˩ a
tsi˩ɭɯ˩
tsi˩ɭɯ˩-bv˧ | -qʰæ˩bæ˩˥
tso˧kʰwɤ#˥
tso˧lo˧-mv˥tso˩
tso˧qwɤ˧
tso˧tso#˥
tso˩ c
tso˩ a
tso˩qʰv˩ɻ˥
tso˩~tso˧˥
tsɯ˥
tsɯ˥
tsɯ˧
tsɯ˩ a
tsɯ˩pʰɤ˩
tsɯ˧˥
tsʰɑ˧bo#˥
tsʰɑ˧kv˩
tsʰɑ˧tɕɤ˧˥
tsʰɑ˩pʰɑ˩lɑ˥
tsʰe#˥
tsʰe˧
tsʰe˧do˧˥
tsʰe˧ɖɯ˧
tsʰe˧hṽ˧˥
tsʰe˧jɤ˧mi˥
tsʰe˧kʰv˧
tsʰe˧ɬi˧mi˧
tsʰe˧ɲi˧
tsʰe˧qʰɑ˩
tsʰe˧so˧
tsʰe˧so˧˥
tsʰe˧ʂɯ˧
tsʰe˧tʰv#˥
tsʰe˧ʈʂæ˧
tsʰe˩ b
tsʰe˩ b
tsʰe˩gv˩
tsʰe˩hõ˩
tsʰe˩ŋwɤ˩
tsʰe˩ŋwɤ˩ɲi˩˥
tsʰe˩qʰv˩
tsʰe˩qʰv˩ɲi˩˧
tsʰe˩ʐv˩
tsʰɤ˩ a
tsʰɤ˧˥
tsʰɤ˧˥
tsʰɤ˧˥
tsʰɤ˧˥
tsʰɤ˧˥ a
tsʰi#˥
tsʰi˥ a
tsʰi˧
tsʰi˧
tsʰi˧ b
tsʰi˧bv˩
tsʰi˧ʝi#˥
tsʰi˧ɲi#˥
tsʰi˧qʰæ˧˥
tsʰi˧si˩-dʑɤ˩pv˩
tsʰi˧ti#˥
tsʰi˧zi#˥
tsʰi˧zi˧-ɻ̃#˥
tsʰi˩ a
tsʰi˩mv˩tʰv˩
tsʰi˩tv˩
tsʰi˩tsʰi˩
tsʰi˧˥
tsʰi˧˥
tsʰi˧˥
tsʰi˧˥
tsʰi˧˥
tsʰo˧ b
tsʰo˧ɖɯ˩
tsʰo˧ɖwæ#˥
tsʰo˧ko˧
tsʰo˧pæ#˥
tsʰo˧pjɤ˧
tsʰo˧qʰwɤ˧mi#˥
tsʰo˧qʰwɤ˧mi˧-bæ˥bæ˩
tsʰo˧qʰwɤ˧zo#˥
tsʰo˧qʰwɤ˩
tsʰo˧ʁo#˥
tsʰo˧tsɯ˧
tsʰo˩
tsʰo˩mo˩
tsʰo˩tsɯ˧
tsʰo˧˥
tsʰɯ˧hṽ˥$
tsʰɯ˧mi˥$
tsʰɯ˧mi˧to˧qɑ˥$
tsʰɯ˧mi˧-to˧qɑ˥
tsʰɯ˧pʰv#˥
tsʰɯ˧ɻ#˥
tsʰɯ˧ɻ˧-ɖɯ˩mɑ˩
tsʰɯ˧ɻ˧-ɬɑ˩mv˩
tsʰɯ˧ɻ˧-pʰi˩tsʰo˩
tsʰɯ˧ʂwæ˥
tsʰɯ˧-to˧qɑ˥
tsʰɯ˧zo#˥
tsʰɯ˧zo˥$
tsʰɯ˩ a
tsʰɯ˩tsʰɯ˩ɻ̃˩
tsʰɯ˧˥
tsʰɯ˧˥
tsʰv˩˥
tɑ˥ adjective Tone: H.
reliable. 可靠. adjective.

le˧-tɑ˥ (| ʐwæ˩˥)
very reliable
很靠谱

le˧ mɤ˧-tɑ˥ (| ʐwæ˩˥)
not reliable at all
不靠谱

no˧ | le˧-mɤ˧-tɑ˥-hĩ˩ ɖɯ˧-v˧ ɲi˩!
You are an irresponsible person! / You are not a reliable person!
你是不靠谱的人!
tɑ˥mo˩ verb Tone: HL.
classifier: to_wilt. 萎蔫. language.

lə˧-tɑ˥mo˩-ze˩!
It has wilted!
萎蔫了!
tɑ˧ a verb Tone: Ma.
to_dry_beside/over_a_fire. 烘干. verb.

kwɤ˧-kʰɯ˧ tʰi˧-tɑ˧
to warm up (food...) beside a fire
放在火炉旁边热一下(饭)
tɑ˧dzi˩ noun Tone: L#.
village_name. 村落名. place name.

ɬi˧ki˧, | ɲi˧se˩, | tɑ˧dzi˩, | mv˧qʰwæ˩, | lɑ˧tʰɑ˧-di˧˥
Villages that one passes when moving away from the Yongning plain, towards Lugu lake. These villages do not count as part of Yongning proper. The last, /lɑ˧tʰɑ˧-di˧˥/ , is not a village name like the preceding four: it refers to the entire Na area beyond the fourth village.
永宁到泸沽湖所经过的村落,依次是:里格、尼赛、大祖、木垮,然后到拉塔地(拉塔地指的是泸沽湖周边的摩梭地区,包括左所、洛水村等)
tɑ˧gɤ˩ adjective Tone: L#.
gaunt. 瘦弱. verb.
tɑ˧ho˧ adverb Tone: M.
together. 一起. morphosyntax.

ɖɯ˧-ʁwɤ˧ tɑ˧ho˧ kʰi˧˥
The whole village went together.
全村一起去了。

tɑ˧ho˧ ʝi˧
to work together
一起工作

tɑ˧ho˧ tsʰo˧
to dance together
一起跳舞
tɑ˧ko˧ verb Tone: M.
From: Chinese 打工 . 打工::to_do_manual_work. 打工( 借词) . verb.

tɑ˧ko˧ hɯ˧-ze˩!
(S)he has gone (to the city, to another place...) to do odd jobs to make some money!
(他)打工去了!
tɑ˧ko˩ verb Tone: L#.
to_delay. 耽误. verb.

hĩ˧ tɑ˧ko˥
to delay people
耽误人家

ʈʂʰɯ˧ hĩ˧ tɑ˧ko˥ | ʐwæ˩˥!
(S)he delays people a lot!
他耽误大家很多!
tɑ˧nɑ˩ noun Tone: L#.
classifier: pɤ˩ classifier: nɑ˧ crossbow. 弩弓. object.
tɑ˧pi˧ adjective Tone: M.
identical/like. 如、像、像……那样. morphosyntax.

no˧-bi˧ tɑ˩pi˩, ...
like you; following your example
像你

njɤ˧-bi˧ tɑ˩pi˩…
like me; following my example
像我

no˧=ɻ˩-bv˩, | njɤ˧=ɻ˩-bv˩, | tɑ˧pi˧!
Yours and ours are built on the same pattern / are identical! (Context: discussing the farms of the village: they are all built on the same model, in the same way, and thus identical.)
你家的房子,我家的房子,都是一样的!(如:一个村子里的房子,都是按同一个模式建设的。)

no˧-ɳɯ˧ gv˩, | njɤ˧-ɳɯ˧-gv˩, | tɑ˧pi˧!
Whether it's you or me who's building [the house], it's the same / the result is the same!
无论是谁来盖房,盖出来的都一样!

ʈʂʰɯ˧-bi˩ | tɑ˧pi˧, | njɤ˧-ɳɯ˧ dɑ˧-bi˥-ze˩!
I am going to build [a house] like that one! / I am going to build [a house] that will be identical to his!
我要盖跟这一样的房子!
tɑ˧pi˧ verb Tone: M.
From: Chinese 打比 . 打比::to_take_as_example. 打比方( 借词) . verb.

tɑ˧pi˧-ze˩
pfv
打比方
tɑ˧pv˩ adjective Tone: L#.
dry. 晒干的. adjective.

v˩tsʰɤ˧-tɑ˧pv˥
dry vegetables, vegetables dried in the sun
晒干的蔬菜
tɑ˧pʰi˩ noun Tone: L#.
classifier: dzi˩ Chinese_mugwort. 艾蒿. plant.
tɑ˧~tɑ˧ adjective Tone: M.
precise/exact. 细致. adjective.

mɤ˧-tɑ˧~tɑ˧
sloppy, not careful
邋遢、草率、潦草

lo˧ ʝi˧ mɤ˧-tɑ˧~tɑ˧
to do sloppy work
工作草率

hĩ˧ ʈʂʰɯ˧-v˧, | tɑ˧~tɑ˧!
(S)he works carefully!
他很认真!
See: tɑ˧~tɑ˧2
tɑ˧~tɑ˧ adverb Tone: M.
exactly/just. 刚(好). morphosyntax.

tɑ˧~tɑ˧ | ho˩˥! |
Just right, exactly right. (Example: a pair of shoes fits perfectly.)
刚刚好!(如:一双鞋刚好合适)

le˧-li˧ tɑ˧~tɑ˧
to see clearly
看清楚
See: tɑ˧~tɑ˧1
tɑ˩ a classifier Tone: La.
clf .sums . 量词 .笔(钱) . classifier.

ɖʐe˧ | ɖɯ˧-tɑ˩
a (big) sum of money
一笔钱
tɑ˩dv˧˥ noun Tone: LM+MH#.
classifier: ɭɯ˧ pocket. 口袋. clothing.

njɤ˧ | tɑ˩dv˧-qo˥ | tsʰe˩mæ˩-tɑ˥kɤ˩-lɑ˩ dʑo˩!
I only have ten yuan in my pocket!
我兜子里只有十元钱!
tɑ˩dʑɤ#˥ noun Tone: LM+#H.
masculine_given_name. 男性名字. given name.
tɑ˩ɖʐo˧dzi˧˥ noun Tone: LM+MH#.
classifier: dzi˩ small_prayer_flag. 小经幡. religion.
tɑ˩hwɤ˩ verb Tone: L.
From: Chinese 打发? .
to_offer_outside_the_family. 送礼. verb.

hĩ˧-ki˧ | ɖɯ˧-kʰwɤ˧ tɑ˥hwɤ˩-zo˩-ʝi˩!
We shall have to make a present to people! / It's going to be an occasion to make a present to people! (For instance, when a child goes through the "Coming of age" rite.)
应该给人家送礼了!(例如,人家为孩子进行成年礼时,要送礼。)

zo˧mv˥-ki˩, | tɑ˩hwɤ˩ mɤ˥-kv˩!
Presents are not for the kids! / We don't give big presents to children!
不会专门给孩子送(大)礼的!(说明:送礼,是送给家里的主人)

ʐɯ˧ tɑ˩hwɤ˩
to offer wine as a present
送酒(作为礼物)

li˩ tɑ˥hwɤ˩
to offer tea as a present
送茶(作为礼物)

dze˧ tɑ˥hwɤ˩
to offer sweets as a present
送糖(作为礼物)

to_give_a_dowry. 送陪嫁. verb.

ə˧tso˧ tɑ˩hwɤ˩-ʝi˩? | ə˧-sɯ˩kv˩ (-dʑo˩), | ɖɯ˧-li˧-ɻ˩-bi˩!
What did they give as a dowry? Let's go and have a look! (At a wedding, the gifts given as a dowry are put on public display, for everyone to appreciate the parents' generosity.)
给的是什么嫁妆?咱们去看一看吧!(结婚的时候,陪嫁展示在大家眼前,显示女方家的大方程度)

ti˧tsɯ˥ | qʰɑ˧-ɭɯ˧ tɑ˩hwɤ˩? - ti˧tsɯ˥ | ɲi˧-ɭɯ˧ tɑ˩hwɤ˩!
How many boxes are there in the dowry? - The dowry consists of two boxes!
陪嫁有几个木箱? - 陪嫁有两个(木箱)!
tɑ˩kɤ˧ verb
to ease. 逗弄. verb.
tɑ˩li˥ noun Tone: LH.
From: Chinese 大理 . 大理::Dali. 大理( 借词) . place name.
tɑ˩mv˩ verb Tone: L.
classifier: proverb. 谚语. language.

æ˧ʂæ˧-tɑ˩mv˩
same meaning: proverb (literally 'proverb of yore')
同上:谚语(直译:‘从前的老话’)

æ˧ʂæ˧-tɑ˥mv˩
proverb; traditional story
谚语、传统故事
tɑ˩so˩kʰo˥ adverb Tone: L+H#.
crosslegged. 盘腿(而坐). body.

tɑ˩so˩kʰo˥ | tʰi˧-dzi˩
To sit crosslegged. (This is the usual posture for monks, and also a usual posture for commoners.)
打坐、盘腿而坐(和尚的坐姿)
tɑ˧˥ verb Tone: MH.
to_give_way. 退后. verb.

ʁo˧tʰo˩ tɑ˩
to give way, to fall backward
往后退
tɑ˧˥ a classifier Tone: MHa.
clf .whole . 量词 .全部 . classifier.

ɖɯ˧-tɑ˧˥
entirely, all; everyone
全部、一切,大家

ɖɯ˧-tɑ˧=ɻæ˥
entirely, all; everyone (same meaning as above, with a plural morpheme)
全部、一切,大家(同上,加上多数词素)
tæ˧pv˩ adjective Tone: L#.
skinny. 瘦. verb. See: tɑ˧gɤ˩
tæ˧ɻæ˩ noun Tone: L#.
classifier: ɭɯ˧ oesophagus. 喉管/喉结. body.
ti˧ verb Tone: M.
to_mature. 成熟. verb.

hĩ˧ tʰv˧-v˧, | gɤ˩-ti˧-ze˧!
This person has become an adult! / This person has grown up/has become mature!
这个人,成熟了! / 是大人了!

hĩ˧ tʰv˧-v˧, | mɤ˧-ti˧-sɯ˩!
This person is not mature yet! / This person is not an adult yet!
这个人,还不成熟!

zo˩mv˧ | gɤ˩-ti˧, | lo˧ hɑ˧!
For a child to grow/to become an adult is no easy business! (Refers to difficulty both for the child and for the family)
孩子长成熟(的过程),还是挺难的!
ti˧ɖo˥ noun Tone: H#.
masculine_given_name. 男性名字. given name.
ti˧pʰv#˥ noun Tone: #H.
classifier: fv˩ copper_cup. 铜杯盏. object.
ti˧tsɯ˥ noun Tone: H#.
classifier: ɭɯ˧ wicker_box. 竹箱. object.
ti˧ʈʂʰɯ˩ noun Tone: L#.
classifier: ɭɯ˧ hammer. 铁锤. object.
ti˩ a verb Tone: La.
to_pound. 捣. verb.

læ˧tsɯ˥ ti˩
to pound hot peppers
捣辣椒

tsʰo˧ko˧ ti˩
to pound cardamom
捣草果

dze˩ ti˥
to pound Szechuan pepper
捣花椒

ʈʂo˩bo˩ ti˥
to build a wall of earth, by pounding the earth
垒土墙

to_hit. 拍打. verb.

hĩ˧ ti˥
to slap someone, to hit someone mildly
拍打人

hĩ˧ | ɖɯ˧-v˧ ti˩-ze˩
(She/he) has slapped someone.
(他)拍打了某人。
ti˩pʰo˩ noun Tone: L.
classifier: nɑ˧ ceiling. 天花板. house.
ti˩tje˧ verb Tone: LM.
From: Chinese 对待 . 对待::to_treat. 对待( 借词) . verb.
ti˧˥ verb Tone: MH.
From: Chinese . 定::to_decide/to_settle. 决定( 借词) . verb.
ti˧˥ a classifier Tone: MHa.
clf .layers . 量词 .层 . classifier.

dʑɯ˩-nɑ˩mi˩˥ | gv˧-ti˩-qo˩ tʰv˩
To arrive at the heart of the heart of the alpine forest. Literally 'in the ninth layer of alpine forest'; 'ninth' here serves as the highest numeral, to refer to an extreme; there is no such thing as a 'first layer', a 'second layer' and so on.
到深山老林的最深处。直译:‘到深山老林的第九层’。这里的‘九’作为最高的数字,表示‘极深’的意思:不能说‘深山老林的第一层’、‘第二层’等。
tjɤ˧hwɑ˧˥ noun Tone: MH#.
classifier: ɭɯ˧ From: Chinese 电话 . 电话::telephone. 电话( 借词) . object.
tjɤ˧po˧ noun Tone: M.
classifier: ɭɯ˧ From: Chinese 碉堡 . 碉堡::blockhouse. 碉堡( 借词) . house.
to˥ a classifier Tone: Ha.
clf .armfuls . 量词 .抱 . classifier.

qʰv˩ɖʐæ˩˥ | ɖɯ˧-to˥
an armful of string (i.e. a huge quantity of string; see the narrative TraderAndHisSon)
一抱绳子
to˧bɤ#˥ adjective Tone: #H.
empty. 空. adjective.

to˧bɤ˧-ze˩
pfv : it's empty, there is nothing left (e.g. a bowl is entirely emptied) it's empty, there is nothing left (e.g. a bowl is entirely emptied)
空了

to˧bɤ˧ ɲi˥
_ cop : it's empty
是空的
to˧kɤ#˥ noun Tone: #H.
classifier: ʈv˩ forehead. 额头. body.
luck. 运气.

to˧kɤ˧ dʑɤ˥
to be lucky; to have a good karma
好运气,运气好

njɤ˧ | tsʰi˧ʝi˧ | to˧kɤ˧ dʑjɤ˥ (+ | ʐwæ˩˥)
This year, I am lucky! / This is an auspicious year for me!
我今年运气好!
to˧kɤ˧qʰæ˩di˩ | -bæ˩bæ˩˥ noun
classifier: bæ˩ plant_sp. 一种植物. plant.
to˧qɑ˧ noun Tone: M.
classifier: ɭɯ˧ kid. 羔羊. animal.
to˧~to˧ b verb Tone: Mb.
to_hug. 搂. verb.

zo˧mv˥ to˩~to˩
to hold a child in one's arms, to hug a child
抱小孩子
to˩ a verb Tone: La.
to_wrestle. 摔交. verb.

le˧-to˩-ze˩
accomp _ pfv
accomp _ pfv

ɖʐæ˧~ɖʐæ˧ to˩
to wrestle
摔交
to˩ a verb Tone: La.
to_lie_down. 躺下. verb.

tʰi˧-to˩-ɕjɤ˩
to lie down and rest
躺着休息
to˩ a verb Tone: La.
to_have_family_ties. 有亲属关系. verb.

le˧-to˧~to˥
accomp _ red
accomp _ red

qʰwɤ˩ɖɯ˩˥ | le˧-to˩-ze˩
We have acquired a family tie! (through adoption, marriage...)
我们成了亲戚!(通过领养、婚姻……)
to˩bi#˥ noun Tone: LM+#H.
classifier: ɭɯ˧ bottle. 瓶子. object.
to˩bi˩ classifier Tone: L.
clf .bottles . 量词 .瓶 . classifier.

ɖɯ˧-to˩bi˩, so˩-to˩bi˩˥, ʐv˧-to˥bi˩, qʰv˧-to˥bi˩, ʂɯ˧-to˩bi˩, gv˧-to˥bi˩, tsʰe˩-to˩bi˩˥
association with numerals from 1 to 10
与数词结合,一至十
to˩kʰv˩mi˥ noun Tone: L+H#.
classifier: mi˩ classifier: pʰo˧˥ male_dog. 公狗. animal.
to˩mi˩ noun Tone: L.
classifier: ɭɯ˧ pillar. 柱子. house.

hæ̃˧ʂɯ˩-to˩mi˩
the Precious Pillars, the Golden Pillars: a solemn designation for the two pillars of the main building
‘黄金柱’、‘宝贵柱’:对主屋两个柱子的庄严称呼
to˩mi˩ noun Tone: L.
large_slope. 大山坡. natural environment.
to˩pi˩ classifier Tone: L.
clf .times . 量词 .倍 . classifier.

ɖɯ˧-to˩pi˩, ɲi˧-to˩pi˩, so˩-to˩pi˩˥, ʐv˧-to˥pi˩, qʰv˧-to˥pi˩, ʂɯ˧-to˩pi˩, gv˧-to˥pi˩, tsʰe˩-to˩pi˩˥
association with numerals from 1 to 10
与数词结合,一至十
to˩pv˧ adverb Tone: LM.
From: Tibetan? . to_begin_with. 最初. time.
to˩qo˩lv˥ adjective Tone: L+H#.
round. 圆形. adjective.

to˩qo˩lv˥-gv˩
round in shape
圆形
to˩qo˧˥ verb Tone: L+MH#.
to_turn_upside_down. 倒过来. verb.

to˩qo˧˥ | tɕɯ˧
to put upside down
倒过来放

njɤ˧-ɳɯ˧ | to˩qo˧-bi˧!
I am going to turn (this object) upside down!
我要(将这个东西)倒过来放!

to˩qo˧-ze˥
pfv
倒过来了
to˩to˧mi˥ adverb Tone: LM+H#.
carefully. 认真地. morphosyntax.

njɤ˧-ɳɯ˧ | to˩to˧ mi˥ | ʐwɤ˩-bi˩˥! |
I will explain carefully! / I will explain very clearly, step by step!
我要认真地讲!

to˩to˧-mi˥ | so˩˥
to study with great care
认真地学习

on_purpose. 故意地. morphosyntax.
to˩ʈɯ˩ adjective Tone: L.
short. 矮. adjective.

to˩ʈɯ˩~ʈɯ˥
short
to˩zo˩ noun Tone: L.
small_slope. 小山坡. natural environment.
to˩˥ noun Tone: LH.
classifier: ɭɯ˧ classifier: objets ronds hillside. 山坡. natural environment.

to˩ do˩˥
to climb a hillside
爬山坡

ʁwɤ˧-to˩
mountain slope
山坡
tv˧ a verb Tone: Ma.
to_plant. 种. verb.

ɕi˧ tv˧
to bed out rice
插秧

le˧-tv˧-ze˧

le˧-tv˥-tv˩-ze˩
tv˧ a classifier Tone: Ma.
clf .1,000 . 量词 .千 . classifier.

ɖɯ˧-tv˧
one thousand
一千

ɖɯ˧-tv˧ tv˧
one thousand thousands = one million
一千千,等于一百万

tsʰe˩-tv˩ mæ˥
ten thousand times 10,000, i.e. one hundred million
十千万,等于一亿
tv˧ a classifier Tone: Ma.
clf .dimes . 量词 .角(钱) . classifier.
tv˧ɕi˩ noun Tone: L#.
classifier: mi˩ centipede. 蜈蚣. animal.
tv˧po˩ verb Tone: L#.
From: Chinese 赌博 . 赌博::to_gamble. 赌博( 借词) . verb.
tv˧qʰv˧ noun Tone: M.
temporary_tomb. 临时坟墓. society.
tv˧tv˥ noun Tone: H#.
classifier: ɭɯ˧ hat. 帽子. clothing.
tv˧tsʰɯ˧ noun Tone: M.
classifier: ɭɯ˧ time. 时间. time.

njɤ˧ | tv˧tsʰɯ˧ mɤ˧-dʑo˧.
I don't have the time.
我没时间。

njɤ˧ | tv˧tsʰɯ˧ dʑo˧.
I have time. / I have some free time. / I have the time.
我有时间。

hour. 小时.

tv˧tsʰɯ˧ | ɖɯ˧-ɭɯ˧
one hour
一个小时

tv˧tsʰɯ˧ ɖɯ˧-ɭɯ˧ gv˧-ze˧!
One hour has gone by.
一个小时过去了。

tv˧tsʰɯ˧ ɖɯ˧-ɭɯ˧ le˧-hɯ˩-ze˩.
One hour has gone by.
一个小时过去了。

tv˧tsʰɯ˧ qʰɑ˧-ɭɯ˧?
What time is it? (Literally: "How many hours?")
几点了?
tv˧tsʰɯ˧li˧di˩ noun
clock. 钟. time.
tv˩ɭɯ˧˥ noun Tone: LM+MH#.
classifier: ɭɯ˧ fine_basket. 高级的背篓. object.
tv˩tv˩ adjective Tone: L.
upright. 直. adjective.
righteous. 耿直. adjective.
tv˧˥ verb Tone: MH.
to_support. 搀扶. verb.
tv˧˥ verb Tone: MH.
to_pour_into_the_mouth. 喂. verb.

ʈʂʰæ˧ɣɯ˧ | tʰi˧-tv˧˥
to give medicines, to pour medicines into the throat of a sick person
喂药
tʰɑ˧‑ prefix Tone: M/0.
proh . 禁止式 . morphosyntax.

tʰɑ˧-lɑ˩~lɑ˩-ze˩!
Don't quarrel!
别吵架了!

tʰɑ˧-dzo˧~dzo˥!
Don't touch!
不要动来动去! / 不要碰来碰去!
tʰɑ˧-ni˥-ni˩-gv˩ adverb
similar. 类似. morphosyntax. See:
tʰɑ˩lo˧ noun Tone: LM.
From: Tibetan tharlam. Tibetan_name_of_Yongning. 永宁的藏语名称. place name.

tʰɑ˩lo˧-go˧bɤ˩
the temple of Thar Lam
永宁大寺

tʰɑ˩lo˧ se˧gi˧ kɤ˩mv˩
mount Gemu, in Yongning
永宁格姆山
tʰɑ˩mi#˥ noun Tone: LM+#H.
classifier: pʰo˧˥ female_water_buffalo. 母水牛. animal.

dʑi˧mi˧-tʰɑ˩mi˩
same meaning: female water buffalo
母水牛

dʑi˧mi˧ ʈʂʰɯ˧-pʰo˩ dʑo˩, | tʰɑ˩mi˧ ɲi˥!
This buffalo is a female!
这头水牛是母的!
tʰɑ˩pʰv#˥ noun Tone: LM+#H.
classifier: pʰo˧˥ male_water_buffalo. 公水牛. animal.
tʰɑ˩tʰɑ˩ noun Tone: L.
classifier: kʰwɤ˥ good_spot. 好地方. natural environment.

tʰɑ˩tʰɑ˩˥ | ɖɯ˧-kʰwɤ˥
a good spot (for hunting a certain kind of wild plant)
一个好地方
tʰɑ˩zo#˥ noun Tone: LM+#H.
classifier: mi˩ baby_water_buffalo. 小水牛. animal.
tʰɑ˩-ʐwæ˧mi˧ noun Tone: L-.
classifier: pʰo˧˥ donkey. 驴子. animal.
tʰɑ˧˥ adjective Tone: MH.
sharp. 锋利. adjective.
tʰɑ˧˥ verb Tone: MH.
permissive . 可以. verb.

mɤ˧-tʰɑ˧˥ | mɤ˧-ʐv˩! | njɤ˧ | dzɯ˧-bi˧ni˧-mɤ˧-gv˧˥!
It's not that good! I don't like to eat that!
不怎么好吃!我不喜欢吃!

ə˩ljɤ˩hæ̃˩ʂɯ˥-mo˩-ʈʂʰɯ˩-dʑo˩, | hĩ˧ | mɤ˧-tʰɑ˧˥ | dv˩-mɤ˧-kv˧˥!
The Golden Mushroom is not all that poisonous! / The Golden Mushroom is not really dangerous!
黄蜡伞不怎么会让人中毒!/ 毒性不太大!
tʰɑ˩˥ noun Tone: LH.
classifier: pʰo˧˥ water_buffalo. 水牛. animal.
tʰæ˧ɻæ˩ noun Tone: L#.
classifier: pɤ˩ book. 书. object.
tʰæ˩tsɯ˧ noun Tone: LM.
From: Chinese 坛子 . 坛子::jar. 坛子( 借词) . object.
tʰi˧‑ prefix Tone: M/0.
dur . 持续体 . morphosyntax.

tʰi˧-dzɯ˥-dʑo˩!
(She) is eating!
她在吃东西!

tʰi˧-mɤ˧-ɲi˥
otherwise, or else
否则、要不然
tʰi˧ adjective Tone: M.
competent. 能干. adjective.

ɖwæ˧˥ | tʰi˧
intensive .very
很能干

mv˩tʰi˩ tʰv˩-v˩˥
that clever woman
那个聪明女人

zo˧tʰi˧
clever man
聪明男人
tʰi˩ a verb Tone: La.
to_plane. 刨. verb.

tso˧~tso˧ tʰi˥(-ze˩)
to plane things
刨东西

le˧-tʰi˩-ze˩
accomp _ pfv
刨了

tso˧~tso˧ | le˧-tʰi˩(-ze˩)
to plane things
刨东西

pæ˩pʰæ˧ tʰi˥
to plane a plank
刨木板
tʰi˩mi#˥ noun Tone: LM+#H.
classifier: nɑ˧ large_plane. 大刨. object.
tʰi˩zo#˥ noun Tone: LM+#H.
classifier: nɑ˧ small_plane. 小刨. object.
tʰi˩˥ noun Tone: LH.
classifier: nɑ˧ plane. 刨. object.
tʰi˩˥ particle Tone: LM? LH?.
so/then. 然后. morphosyntax.
tʰo˥ a classifier Tone: Ha.
clf .solutions . 量词 .办法 . classifier.

ə˧tso˧ tʰo˧ dʑo˧-kv˩?
What can we do about it? / What can be done about it?
有什么办法?
tʰo˥ a classifier Tone: Ha.
From: Chinese . clf .套::sets . 量词 .套( 借词) . classifier.
tʰo˧ɕi˧˥ noun Tone: MH#.
classifier: pʰæ˧˥ forest_of_conifers. 松树林. natural environment.
tʰo˧dzi˩ noun Tone: L#.
classifier: dzi˩ pine_tree. 松树. plant.
tʰo˧dzi˩-hwæ˩tsɯ˩ noun Tone: LM-.
hedgehog. 刺猬. animal.
tʰo˧fv˧ noun Tone: M.
From: Chinese 土匪 . 土匪::bandit. 土匪( 借词) . society.
tʰo˧li˧ noun Tone: M.
classifier: mi˩ rabbit. 兔子. animal.
tʰo˧li˧kʰv˧˥ noun Tone: MH#.
year_of_the_Rabbit. 兔年. time.
tʰo˧li˧-mi˩ noun Tone: °L.
classifier: mi˩ jill. 母兔. animal.
tʰo˧li˧-pʰv#˥ noun Tone: #H.
classifier: mi˩ male_rabbit. 公兔. animal.
tʰo˧li˧-zo#˥ noun Tone: #H.
classifier: ɭɯ˧ baby_rabbit. 小兔. animal.
tʰo˧-mo˩ noun Tone: L#.
pine_tree_mushroom. “松树菌”. plant.
tʰo˧ɻæ˥ noun Tone: H#.
classifier: ʈʂwɤ˧ classifier: poignée pine_nut_kernel. 松子. plant.
tʰo˧tɕo˧ adverb
backward. 往后. space.

tʰo˧tɕo˧ li˧
to look back
往后看

tʰo˧tɕo˧ ɖɯ˧-li˧-ɻ˧
to glance backward
往后看一眼
tʰo˧tsʰe˧-ʁwɤ#˥ noun Tone: #H.
village_name. 村落名. place name.

tʰo˧tsʰe#˥
same meaning
同上

ə˧go˧-ʁwɤ˧, | ʁwɤ˧lɑ˩-bi˩, | bæ˧ʁwɤ˧, | tʰo˧tsʰe#˥, | pi˧tsʰe˩-di˩, | pɤ˧dʑɤ˩-di˩, | ʁwɤ˧tv˧
Villages that one encounters as one leaves the plain of Yongning (away from the Lake); the first two are perceived as villages with a high proportion of Na members, and the third as a mostly Na village, whereas the next ones are Pumi (Prinmi).
永宁背向泸沽湖方向经过的村落。前两个村落拥有相当大的摩梭人口比例,第三个村落是摩梭村,最后一个是普米村。

tʰo˧tsʰe˧: | bɤ˧!
/tʰo˧tsʰe˧/ is a Pumi village!
fv:/tʰo˧tsʰe˧/是一个普米族村落!
tʰo˧ʈɯ#˥ noun Tone: #H.
village_name. 拖支开基村. place name.

dʑɤ˩bv˧kɤ˧-sɑ˥ʁwɤ˩, | hi˩ʁwɤ˩-lo˥, | æ˩mi˧-ʁwɤ#˥, | lɑ˧lo˧-ʁwɤ˥, | lɑ˧ŋwɤ˧, | bɤ˧tsʰo˧gv˥, | ə˧lɑ˧-ʁwɤ#˥, | gæ˧ɻæ˩, | qʰæ˧tɕʰi˧, | tʰo˧ʈɯ#˥
the ten villages traditionally considered as part of Yongning
摩梭传统地理概念中,属于永宁的十个村落之一
tʰo˧ʐv˥ noun Tone: H#.
classifier: mi˩ pigeon. 鸽子. animal.

tʰo˧ʐv˥-mi˩
female pigeon
母鸽子

tʰo˧ʐv˥-pʰv˩
male pigeon
公鸽子

tʰo˧ʐv˥-zo˩
baby pigeon
小鸽子
tʰo˩ a verb Tone: La.
to_lean. 靠. verb.
tʰo˩lo˧ noun Tone: LM.
horse_walking_in_front. 头马. society.
tʰo˩pʰv˧tɕʰɤ˧ noun Tone: LM.
classifier: kʰɯ˩ From: Chinese? . firelock. 明火枪. object.
tʰo˩ʁæ˩ noun Tone: L.
classifier: ʈʰɤ˥ pine_resin. 松香. plant.
tʰo˩ʂv˩ noun Tone: L.
classifier: qɑ˩ classifier: botte pine_needles. 树针. plant.
tʰo˩tɕi˧˥ noun Tone: LM+MH#.
classifier: ɭɯ˧ brick. 砖. house.
tʰv˥ pronoun Tone: #H.
dem .dist . 指示 .远指 . morphosyntax.

tʰv˧ ɲi˥!
It's that one! / That's the one!
是那个!

tʰv˧-v#˥
that one
那个
See: tʰv˥2 See: tʰv˥3
tʰv˥ pronoun Tone: #H.
3sg . 他. morphosyntax.

tʰv˧=ɻ˩
his family, his household, his clan, his kin
他家、他家族、他的人
See: tʰv˥1 See: tʰv˥3
tʰv˥ suffix Tone: #H.
top(°dem .dist) . 主题(°指示 .远指) . morphosyntax. See: tʰv˥1 See: tʰv˥2
tʰv˧ a verb Tone: Ma.
to_come_out. 出来. verb.

ɑ˩pʰo˩ tʰv˩˥
to come out: e.g. an animal comes out of its burrow
出来,如:动物从地洞里爬出来

ɲi˧mi˧ tʰv˧
the sun comes out
太阳出来

to_come_out. 刮. verb.
to_sprout. 发芽. verb.

si˧dzi˩ | ʁo˧bv˧ tʰv˧
the tree buds
树抽芽

to_get(wound). 出现. verb.

mi˧ tʰv˧
to get wounded
受伤

ɖɯ˧-v˧ mi˧ tʰv˧-ze˧!
someone has got wounded!
有人受伤了!

to_create/to_found. 建立/创造. verb.

ʑi˩ tʰv˩
to found a new home
分家、建立新家

ʈʂʰɯ˧ | ʑi˩ tʰv˩-ze˥!
(S)he founded a new home!
他建了新家!

ʈʂʰɯ˧ | ʑi˩ tʰv˩-bi˩˥!
(S)he is going to found a new home!
他要建个新家!

lo˧ mɤ˧-dʑo˧, | lo˧ tʰv˧˥! / no˧ | lo˧ mɤ˧-dʑo˧, | lo˧ tʰv˧-ɲi˥!
[(S)he] has no obligations, and yet (s)he works a lot / (s)he finds tasks to do! (A compliment to a civil servant who could be content to pocket a salary every month but who sets goals for her/himself and looks for useful tasks to accomplish. The sentence can also be used negatively, to criticize someone who takes up unnecessary tasks instead of keeping quiet.)
自找麻烦!(这句,除贬义用法,还能用来表扬,如表扬一位当官的人努力去做好事,给自己找有意义的事情干。)
tʰv˧ b verb Tone: Mb.
to_lend. 借给人. verb.

tso˧~tso˧ tʰv˧
to lend something
借东西(给人)
tʰv˧gi˧ adverb
in_that_direction. 那边. space.
tʰv˧-hɑ̃˩-ne˩-ʝi˩-zo˩ adverb
every_evening. 每天晚上. time.
tʰv˧-kʰv˩-ne˩-ʝi˩-zo˩ adverb
every_year. 每年. time.
tʰv˧-ɬi˧-ne˧-ʝi˥-zo˩ adverb
every_month. 每个月. time.
tʰv˧ne-ʝi˥ adverb Tone: MH#.
that_way. 那样. morphosyntax.
tʰv˧ɲi#˥ adverb Tone: #H.
that_day. 那天. time.
tʰv˧ɲi˧-ne˧-ʝi˥-zo˩ adverb
every_day. 每天. time.
tʰv˧qo˧ pronoun Tone: M.
there. 那里. place name.
tʰv˧-se˩-gɤ˩ adverb Tone: °L.
henceforth. 今后. time.
tʰv˧-si˥ adverb Tone: H#.
numerous. 多. morphosyntax.

mv˧ʁo˧=ɻ˥-dʑo˩, | ɻæ˩˥ | tʰv˧-si˥ | tʰv˩-jɤ˩ dʑo˩˥!
The People of the Sky had seeds in profusion! (from the narrative "Seeds")
天上的人,有许多许多种子!(故事:“种子”)
tʰv˧-sɯ˩kv˩ pronoun Tone: °L.
3pl . 他们. morphosyntax.
tʰv˧-ʂɯ˥-ne˩-ʝi˩-zo˩ adverb
every_time. 每次. time.
tʰv˩ b classifier Tone: Lb.
clf .sets_of_ten . 量词 .一套(十个) . classifier.

qʰwɤ˩˥ | ɖɯ˧-tʰv˩
a set of ten bowls
一套十个碗

ɖʐɯ˧ʂɯ˥ | ɖɯ˧-tʰv˩
a set of ten (pairs of) chopsticks
一套十(双)筷子
tʰv˧˥ verb Tone: MH.
to_step_on. 踩. verb.

tʰi˧-tʰo˩
dur
dur

tʰi˧-tʰo˩-ɻ˩
dur _ inceptive
dur _ inceptive

ɖɯ˧-tʰo˩-ɻ˩
delimitative _ inceptive
delimitative _ inceptive

tʰv˩~tʰv˧˥
red
重叠

ɖɯ˧-tʰv˧ tʰi˥-tʰv˩
to give a kick, to stamp the ground
踢一脚

kʰɯ˧tsʰɤ˧ tʰv˥-tsʰɯ˩
to give a kick, to stamp the ground
踢一脚

kʰɯ˧tsʰɤ˧ tʰv˥~tʰv˩
to give a kick, to stamp the ground
踢一脚

kʰɯ˧tsʰɤ˧ tʰɑ˧-tʰv˧˥!
Do not stamp the ground! / Do not kick/tread on something!
别踢!
tʰv˧˥ verb Tone: MH.
to_take_charge_of. 负担(费用). verb.
tʰv˧˥ a classifier Tone: MHa.
clf .steps . 量词 .步 . classifier.

ɖɯ˧-tʰv˧~ɖɯ˥-tʰv˩
step by step, one step after the other
一步一步

ɖɯ˧-tʰv˧˥, | ɖɯ˧-tʰv˧˥
step by step, one step after the other; same as above, but detaching the two parts of the phrase; this is closer to repetition than to reduplication
一步又一步
tɕæ˧hæ˩ noun Tone: L#.
classifier: dzi˧ From: Chinese 胶+? . rubber. 橡胶. object.

tɕæ˧hæ˩-dzɑ˩qʰwɤ˩
rubber shoe, shoe with a rubber sole, sports shoe
橡胶鞋、橡胶底鞋
tɕæ˧pʰv˩ adjective Tone: L#.
white. 白. adjective.

tɕæ˧pʰv˩-bɑ˩lɑ˩
white clothes
白的衣服

tɕæ˧pʰv˩-ʈæ˩qʰwɤ˩
white skirt
白色裙子
tɕɤ interjection Tone: 0.
intj .hey . 感叹词.嘿!. interjection.
tɕɤ˥ verb Tone: H.
to_fade. 褪色. verb.

le˧-tɕɤ˥-ze˩
accomp _ pfv
褪色了
tɕɤ˧jo˩ noun
From: Chinese 监狱 . 监狱::prison. 监狱( 借词) . noun.

tɕɤ˧jo˩-qo˩ | tʰi˧-ʈæ˩
to put into prison, to imprison
关在监狱

tɕɤ˧jo˩-qo˩ ʈæ˩-hɯ˩-ze˩!
(He/she) has been jailed/sent to prison!
被关在监狱!
See: lo˧nɑ˥-bv˩
tɕɤ˧qʰɑ#˥ noun Tone: #H.
mugwort. 蒿. plant.

tɕɤ˧qʰɑ˧-mo˩
a type of edible mushroom, called 'mugwort mushroom' because it grows close to mugwort
一种可以吃的菌子,长在蒿附近
See: ho˧ʈʂɯ˧
tɕɤ˧tɑ˧ noun Tone: M.
classifier: ɭɯ˧ From: Chinese 夹担 . 夹担::yoke. 牛轭( 借词) . agriculture.

tɕɤ˧tɑ˧ tʰv˧-ɭɯ˧
n + dem + clf
这个牛轭
tɕɤ˧tɑ˧-bæ˩ noun Tone: °L.
classifier: kʰɯ˩ Etym: tɕɤ˧tɑ˧; bæ˩. tracking_rope. 牛皮绳. agriculture.

tɕɤ˧tɑ˧-bæ˩ tʰv˩-kʰɯ˩
n + dem + clf
这条牛皮绳
tɕɤ˧~tɕɤ˧ adverb Tone: M.
From: Chinese 将将 . 将将::just/exactly. 将将(°借词). morphosyntax.
tɕɤ˩ verb
From: Chinese 架? . to_bind. 打结. verb.

ʁæ˧ɻ˥ | tʰi˧-tɕɤ˩
to attach the yoke (to a buffalo)
系上牛轭
tɕɤ˩ho˩tsɯ˥ noun Tone: L+H#.
classifier: swindler. 骗子. verb.

ʈʂʰɯ˧ | hĩ˧ ʈʂʰɯ˧-v˧ | tɕɤ˩ho˩tsɯ˥ ɲi˩.
This man is a swindler!
这个人是骗子!
tɕɤ˧˥ verb Tone: MH.
to_boil. 煮. verb.

ʂe˧ tɕɤ˩
to boil meat
煮肉

bo˩-hɑ˧ tɕɤ˩
to boil pigswill, to cook pigswill
煮猪食

dʑɯ˩ʁo˩˥, | mo˧-no˥, | mo˧ tɕɤ˥-hĩ˩ lɑ˩-ɲi˩-mæ˩! |
Up on the mountain, to cook mushrooms, (we) simply cook them in a pot! (This does not refer to boiling in the sense of 'cooking in hot water': the mushrooms are put in a pot; one adds grease and salt, and the mushrooms cook in their own juice.)
在山上,菌子,就是简单煮一下而已!(放在锅里,加油、加盐。用菌子自身的水分)
tɕi˥ verb Tone: H.
to_shake. 抖. verb.

le˧-tɕi˧~tɕi˧-ze˩
accomp _ pfv
accomp _ pfv

tʰi˧-tɕi˧~tɕi˧+ze˩
dur _ pfv
dur _ pfv

ʁo˧qʰwɤ˩ tɕi˩~tɕi˩
to shake one's head
摇头

ɖɯ˧-tɕi˧~tɕi˧-ɻ˥
demilitative red inceptive
摇一摇
tɕi˧ adjective Tone: M.
acid. 酸. adjective.

tɕʰɯ˩-hĩ˩˥

tɕi˧-hĩ˧ pʰi˩
to have acid reflux
吐酸水

sour. (通过发酵的)酸.
tɕi˧ noun Tone: M.
classifier: ɭɯ˧ trap. 圈套. object.

tɕi˧ kʰɯ˧˥
to set a trap
设下圈套
tɕi˧ a classifier Tone: Ma.
clf .a_few . 量词 .些 . classifier.

ɖɯ˧-tɕi˧
some, a few
一些

ʈʂʰɯ˧-tɕi˩
these few
这些
tɕi˧do˩ noun Tone: L#.
classifier: ɭɯ˧ tangerine. 橘子. plant.
tɕi˧-dʑɯ˩ noun Tone: L#.
acid_potion. 酸水. food.
tɕi˧kwɤ˧ noun Tone: M.
classifier: ɭɯ˧ melon/gourd. 瓜. plant.

tɕi˧kwɤ˧ bv˧-ɻ˧ (+ɲi˩)
small melon
小瓜

tɕi˧kwɤ˧ kwɤ˧mo˩
large melon
大瓜
tɕi˧sɯ˧pɤ˧ noun Tone: M.
yak_cheese. 牦牛奶酪. food.

mv˧ɭɯ˩-pʰɤ˩bɤ˩, | tɕi˧sɯ˧pɤ˧!
The gift from Muli is yak cheese! / The gift that people usually bring back from their trips to Muli is yak cheese! / Yak cheese is a specialty of Muli! (Yak cheese used to be one of the delicacies that young men offered to young ladies when coming back from caravan journeys.)
木里的礼物:牦牛的奶酪! / 牦牛奶酪,是木里的特产!

mv˧ɭɯ˩ pʰɤ˩bɤ˩, | tɕi˧sɯ˧pɤ˧! | ə˧ɖo˧ ʁo˧ ɖʐɯ˥~ɖʐɯ˩ ʝi˩-ze˩!
The gift from Muli is yak cheese! (My) beloved will shake her head (when tasting the delightfully acid cheese)! (Words from a song that used to be sung when travelling, imagining the return to Yongning.)
(从)木里(带回来)的礼物,就是牦牛奶酪!亲爱的(=收礼物的那个人),会摇头的!(吃、喝的时候会摇头,是因为牦牛奶奶酪比较酸)

tɕi˧sɯ˧pɤ˧, | ɖɯ˧-tɑ˧˥ | gv˧-mɤ˧-kv˥! | ʝi˧-kʰv˥-lɑ˩ gv˩-kv˩!
Not everyone knew how to make yak cheese! Only a few had this know-how!
不是每个人都会做牦牛奶酪!只有少数(人)才会做!

tɕi˧sɯ˧pɤ˧-dʑɯ˩
water in which one has diluted some yak cheese; it has medicinal properties
一种饮料:将牦牛奶酪溶化在水里
tɕi˧tɕi˧ | læ˩sæ˧-dzi˩ noun Tone: M-LH-L.
hardwood_sp. 一种树. plant.
tɕi˩ a adjective Tone: La.
short. 矮. adjective.

tɕi˩-hĩ˩˥
nmlz
矮的

gv˧mi˧ tɕi˩
short (not tall)
tɕi˩nv˧˥ noun Tone: LM+MH#.
classifier: pɤ˩ saddle_mat. 马鞍毯子. object.

ʐwæ˧-tɕi˥nv˩
horse saddle mat
马鞍毯子
tɕi˩qɑ˥ noun Tone: LH.
classifier: ɭɯ˧ carpet. 毯子. house.
tɕi˧˥ verb
to_invite_to_drink. 敬(酒). verb.

ʐɯ˧ tɕi˧˥
to invite (guests) to drink wine
敬酒
tɕi˩˥ noun Tone: LH.
classifier: pɤ˩ saddle. 马鞍. object.

ʐwæ˧-tɕi˥
horse saddle
马鞍
tɕo˥ noun Tone: H.
direction. 方向. space.

ʈʂʰɯ˧-tɕo˧
this way
这个方向,向这里

ɖɯ˧-tɕo˥
one side, in one direction
一边

gɤ˩-tɕo˧
upward, towards the top
向上,往上

dv˩tɕo˧
that way
那边
tɕo˩ɕjo˧ noun Tone: LM.
whistle. 口哨. music.

tɕo˩ɕjo˧ | ɖɯ˧-ɖʐo˩ kʰɯ˩
to whistle a little, to whistle a few notes
吹口哨、吹一声口哨
tɕo˩mv˧ noun Tone: LM.
classifier: From: Chinese . wife_of_maternal_uncle. 舅妈. society.
tɕɯ˥ verb Tone: H.
to_put. 放置. verb.

tʰi˧-tɕɯ˥
dur
dur

ɖɯ˩hĩ˧ | ɖɯ˩˧ | tʰi˧-tɕɯ˥, | tɕi˩hĩ˧ | tɕi˩˧ | tʰi˧-tɕɯ˥
to put big ones with big ones, small ones with small ones
大小归类

to_settle. 决定. verb.

le˧-ʐwɤ˩ | tʰi˧-tɕɯ˥
to settle
说好、决定

le˧-ʐwɤ˩ | tʰi˧-tɕɯ˧-ɲi˥-tsɯ˩!
It's settled!
说好了! / 决定好了!
tɕɯ˧ noun Tone: M.
classifier: kʰwɤ˥ classifier: morceaux cloud. 云. natural environment.

mv˧tɕɯ˥
the weather is cloudy
天上多云

mv˧ʁo˥, | tɕɯ˧!
The sky is cloudy!
天上有云!

mv˧ʁo˥ tɕɯ˩ pʰv˩ |
The sky is cloudy!
天上有云!

tɕɯ˧ pʰv˩; tɕɯ˧ | pʰv˩tɕæ˩˥ | -gv˩
white cloud
白云、白色的云

mv˧nɑ˥-tɕɯ˩nɑ˩-ɻ˩!
the sky is dark / the sky is very cloudy
天很黑,有很多乌云
tɕɯ˧ b verb Tone: Mb.
to_shake. 摇晃. verb.

tso˧~tso˧ tɕɯ˧
to shake things
摇东西
tɕɯ˧ɭɯ˧ verb Tone: M.
to_reel. 缠绕. verb.

njɤ˧-ɳɯ˧ | tɕɯ˧ɭɯ˧-bi˧!
Let me reel! / Let me do the reeling!
让我来缠吧!
tɕɯ˧mi˥$ noun Tone: H$.
large_scale. 大称. object.
tɕɯ˧pv˧ adjective
at_ease. 舒畅. adjective.

ʈʂʰɯ˧qo˧ | tɕɯ˧pv˧-ʂe˧~ʂe˧ | ɖɯ˧-dzi˩-zo˩-ho˩!
Have a seat here, happy and relaxed!
在这边舒畅地坐一会吧!

ʈʂʰɯ˧qo˧ | tɕɯ˧pv˧-ʂe˧~ʂe˧-zo˥ | ɖɯ˧-dzi˩-bi˩-ɻ˩!
Let's have a seat here, happy and relaxed!
在这边舒畅地坐一会吧!
tɕɯ˧sɯ˧˥ noun Tone: MH#.
classifier: ti˧˥ classifier: une couche de mist. 雾. natural environment.

tɕɯ˧sɯ˧mv˥
there is some fog, there is some mist
有雾
tɕɯ˧wɤ˧ verb Tone: M.
to_reincarnate. 转生. verb.

le˧-tɕɯ˧wɤ˧-ho˥!
(She/he) is going to get reincarnated! (About a deceased person)
他要转生了!
tɕɯ˧zo˥$ noun Tone: H$.
small_scale. 小称. object.
tɕɯ˩ a verb Tone: La.
to_write. 写. verb.

le˧-tɕɯ˩-ze˩
accomp + pfv
写了

tʰæ˧ɻæ˩ tɕɯ˩
to write, to write a text, to write a book
写、写书

ɖɯ˧-kʰv˥ | tsʰe˧-ɲi˧ ɬi˧, | njɤ˧ | tsʰe˧-ɲi˧ bæ˧ tɕɯ˩-bi˩-ʂv˩ɖv˩!
There are twelve months in one year; I would like to transcribe twelve stories (in the coming year)! (Context: the consultant notices that I completed the transcription of two texts in two months; by providing this example sentence, she suggests to me the project of keeping up the same rhythm, transcribing twelve stories in the coming year.)
一年有十二个月,我就想(一年之内)记十二个故事!(情景:我两个月内完成了两个故事的记录工作。发音合作人举这个例句,鼓励我坚持这种速度,一年内再记十二个故事。)

ɖɯ˧-tɕɯ˧~tɕɯ˥-ɻ˩
delimitative _ red inceptive
delimitative _ red inceptive

tɕɯ˩-di˩˥
brush, pen; literally 'thing to write'
笔。直译:‘(用来)书写的(东西)’

tʰæ˧ɻæ˩-tɕɯ˩-di˩
brush, pen; literally 'thing to write books'
笔。直译:‘(用来)写书的(东西)’

ʈʂʰɯ˧ | tʰi˧-tɕɯ˧~tɕɯ˥ dʑo˩
(S)he is writing
他正在写写东西。
tɕɯ˩lv˩ho˥ noun Tone: L+H#.
classifier: ɭɯ˧ sling. 弹弓. object.
tɕɯ˩ɭɯ˩ noun Tone: L.
classifier: mi˩ shrike. 伯劳鸟. animal.
tɕɯ˩mi˥ noun Tone: LH.
classifier: mi˩ Hwamei. 画眉鸟. animal.

tɕɯ˩mi˥ | ə˧mi˧ ɲi˩!
It's a mummy hwamei! (=a female)
是一个画眉鸟妈妈!(=是母的画眉鸟)

tɕɯ˩mi˥ | zo˧ ɲi˥!
It's a baby hwamei!
是一个小画眉鸟!

tɕɯ˩mi˥ | pʰv˧ ɲi˩!
It's a male hwamei!
是公的画眉鸟!
tɕɯ˧˥ verb Tone: MH.
to_transport. 驮运. verb.

ʐwæ˧ tɕɯ˩
to pack-transport, to transport on horseback
用马驮运、做马帮

ʐwæ˧ʁo˧ tʰi˧-tɕɯ˧˥
to transport on horseback
用马驮运

ʐwæ˧-tɕɯ˩-zo˩
person who takes part in a caravan, who works in a caravan
加入马帮的男人
tɕɯ˧˥ noun Tone: MH.
classifier: mi˩ leech. 水蛭. animal.
tɕɯ˧˥ noun Tone: MH.
classifier: mi˩ wasp. 马蜂. animal.

tɕɯ˧mi˥$
female wasp (elicited combination)
母蚂蜂(人工的词)

tɕɯ˧pʰv#˥
male wasp (elicited combination)
公马蜂

tɕɯ˧zo#˥
baby wasp (elicited combination)
小马蜂
tɕɯ˧˥ noun Tone: MH.
classifier: nɑ˧ scale. 称. object.
tɕɯ˧˥ a classifier Tone: MHa.
clf .loads . 量词 .驮子 . classifier.
tɕɯ˧˥ a classifier Tone: MHa.
From: Chinese . 斤:: clf .pound/pint_of . 量词 .斤( 借词) . classifier.

ʐɯ˧ | ɖɯ˧-tɕɯ˧˥
a pint of wine
一斤酒
tɕɯ˩˥ noun Tone: LH.
salive. 口水. body.
tɕʰɤ˧ɲi˧-ne˧-ʝi˥ adverb
every_day. 每天. time.
tɕʰɤ˧pɤ˧-mi#˥ noun Tone: #H.
a_sacred_spring. 一处神泉. place name.

nɑ˩tsʰi˩˥ | tɕʰɤ˧pɤ˧-mi#˥
full name of the mountain where the spring is located
神泉所在山的全称
tɕʰɤ˧ʂo#˥ noun Tone: #H.
classifier: nɑ˧ altar. 祭坛. religion.
tɕʰɤ˧ti#˥ noun Tone: #H.
classifier: ɭɯ˧ stupa. 塔. religion.
tɕʰɤ˧tɕʰɤ˧˥ adverb Tone: MH#.
entirely. 彻底. morphosyntax.
tɕʰɤ˩lv˩ noun Tone: L.
lily. 百合. plant.

tɕʰɤ˩lv˩-hṽ˩hṽ˩˥
stir-fried lily buds
炒百合

tɕʰɤ˩lv˩˥, | kv˧-pʰæ˧di˥!
Lily buds look like garlic!
百合,像大蒜!

tɕʰɤ˩lv˩˥, | dʑɯ˩-nɑ˩mi˩-ʁo˥ dʑɯ˩-nɑ˩mi˩-ʁo˥ di˩-kv˩!
Lilies grow high up on the mountain!
百合长在高山上!

tɕʰɤ˩lv˩˥, | dʑɯ˩-nɑ˩mi˩-ʁo˥ | di˩-kv˩˥! |
Lilies grow high up on the mountain!
百合长在高山上!
tɕʰɤ˩ʈʂv˧ noun Tone: LM.
classifier: ɭɯ˧ wine_glass. 酒杯. object.
tɕʰɤ˧˥ verb Tone: MH.
to_cheat. 欺骗. verb.

le˧-tɕʰɤ˧-ze˥
accomp _ pfv
欺骗了

hĩ˧ tɕʰɤ˧(-ze˩)
to cheat on people, to deceive people
骗人

no˧ | hĩ˧ tɕʰɤ˧!
You cheat people! / You deceive people!
你骗人!

(hĩ˧ |) no˩ tɕʰɤ˩˥!
People cheat you!
人家骗你!

(no˧ |) njɤ˩ tɕʰɤ˩˥!
You cheat on me!
你骗我!
tɕʰi˥ noun Tone: #H.
classifier: kɤ˧˥ thorn. 刺. plant.
tɕʰi˧ b verb Tone: Mb.
to_guard. 守卫. verb.

ɑ˩ʁo˧ tɕʰi˧
to watch over the house, to guard the house
守护家

ɑ˩ʁo˧ tʰi˧-tɕʰi˧-dʑo˧
watching over the house
守着家

tso˧~tso˧ tɕʰi˧
to watch over things
守着东西
tɕʰi˧ b verb Tone: Mb.
to_sell. 卖. verb.
tɕʰi˧ɖv#˥ noun Tone: #H.
feminine_given_name. 女性名字. given name.
tɕʰi˧nɑ˥ noun Tone: H#.
prinsepia. 青刺果. plant.
tɕʰi˧ʈʂʰɤ˥ noun Tone: H#.
classifier: nɑ˧ From: Chinese 汽车 . 汽车::car. 汽车( 借词) . object.
tɕʰi˩ b classifier Tone: Lb.
clf .meals . 量词 .饭(顿) . classifier.

ɖɯ˧-tɕʰi˩ dzɯ˩
to have a meal, to eat a meal
吃一顿

gv˧-tɕʰi˥
nine meals
就顿(饭)

tɕʰi˩ tʰv˩˥
to contribute food for the meals during a funeral ceremony: when one is invited to a funeral, one brings food as a contribution to the funeral
带饭,“出(一)顿(饭)”:被请参加守孝时,要给那家主人带上饭)

tɕʰi˩tʰv˩-hĩ˥
the person who provides the meal at a wake (following a funeral); it is generally someone who is not from the household.
给大家供饭的那个人(不一定是主人)
tɕʰi˩tsɯ˧ noun Tone: LM.
From: Chinese 茄子 . 茄子::eggplant. 茄子. plant.
tɕʰo˩ classifier Tone: L *.
clf .together . 量词 .一起 . classifier.

ɖɯ˧-tɕʰo˩
together
一起

le˧-tɕʰo˥~tɕʰo˩
same meaning as above: together
同上:一起
tɕʰo˩ a verb Tone: La.
to_accompany. 陪伴. verb.

hĩ˧ tɕʰo˥
to accompany someone
陪伴某人
tɕʰo˩mi#˥ noun Tone: LM+#H.
classifier: nɑ˧ large_ladle. 大瓢. object.
tɕʰo˩qʰwɤ˧ noun Tone: LM.
classifier: nɑ˧ ladle_for_pigswill. 猪食勺子. object.
tɕʰo˩zo#˥ noun Tone: LM+#H.
classifier: nɑ˧ small_ladle. 小瓢. object.
tɕʰo˧˥ verb Tone: MH.
to_square. 砍成方形. verb.

bi˩mi˩-ɳɯ˥ | tɕʰo˧˥
to square off with an axe
用斧头砍成方形
tɕʰo˩˧ noun Tone: LM.
classifier: nɑ˧ ladle. 瓢. object.
tɕʰɯ˥ verb Tone: H.
to_pierce. 穿刺. verb.

ʝi˧ ʈʂʰɯ˧-pʰo˩, | ɲi˧ tɕʰi˧-ze˩!
This ox's nose was pierced (to put a ring)
这头牛的鼻子被穿刺(为了安一个牛鼻圈)
tɕʰɯ˧ a verb Tone: Ma.
to_raise. 举. verb.

lo˩qʰwɤ˥ | gɤ˩-tɕʰɯ˧
to raise one's arm
举手、抬胳膊

kʰɯ˧tsʰɤ˧˥ | gɤ˩-tɕʰɯ˧
to raise one's leg
抬脚

gɤ˩-mɤ˧-tɕʰɯ˧
not to raise
不抬起来
tɕʰɯ˧ a verb Tone: Ma.
to_keep_a_deathwatch. 居丧/守灵. verb.

hĩ˧ tɕʰɯ˧
same meaning: to keep a deathwatch for a deceased person
同上:守灵
tɕʰɯ˧bo˧˥ adjective Tone: MH#.
cool. 凉快. adjective.
tɕʰɯ˧lo#˥ noun Tone: #H.
classifier: ɭɯ˧ large_plate. 大盘子. object.
tɕʰɯ˧si˩-dʑɤ˩pv˩ noun Tone: L#-.
monster. 妖怪. society.

no˧ | tɕʰɯ˧si˩-dʑɤ˩pv˩-ki˩ | le˧-hɯ˩-ɲi˩-ze˩!
You have gone away to the world of monstres (and should not come back to trouble the living)! (Speech addressed to a ghost that one beseeches should not come back)
你已经到妖怪的世界那边(就恳求你不要回来了)!(对鬼说的话)
tɕʰɯ˧sɯ˥ adjective Tone: H#.
grieved. 悲哀. adjective.
tɕʰɯ˩ a adjective Tone: La.
sweet. 甜. adjective.
tɕʰɯ˩di˩ verb Tone: L.
to_hunt. 狩猎. verb. See:
tɕʰɯ˩di˩kʰv˩ noun Tone: L.
classifier: mi˩ hound. 猎狗. animal.

tɕʰɯ˩di˩-kʰv˥mi˩
same meaning
猎狗
tɕʰɯ˩mi#˥ noun Tone: LM+#H / L.
classifier: mi˩ female_muntjac. 母麂子. animal.
tɕʰɯ˩pʰv#˥ noun Tone: LM+#H / L.
classifier: mi˩ male_muntjac. 公麂子. animal.
tɕʰɯ˩-ʁo˩-tɕʰɯ˥! adverb Tone: L+H#.
Bless_you!. 旁边的人打嚏喷时说的祝愿话. set phrase.
tɕʰɯ˩~tɕʰɯ˧˥ verb Tone: MH.
to_suck. 吸吮. verb.

lo˩mi˧ tɕʰi˩~tɕʰi˩
to suck one's thumb
吮拇指
tɕʰɯ˩zo#˥ noun Tone: LM+#H / L.
classifier: ɭɯ˧ baby_muntjac. 麂子崽子. animal.
tɕʰɯ˧˥ noun Tone: MH.
From: Chinese . 漆::paint. 漆. object.

tɕʰɯ˧ jɤ˥-zo˩-ho˩!
It's time to paint (the room, the house...)! / We're going to have to paint (the room, the house...)!
该刷漆了!
tɕʰɯ˧˥ verb Tone: MH.
to_throw_away. 扔. verb.

ɖæ˩˥ | tʰi˧-tɕʰɯ˧˥
to throw garbage
扔垃圾
tɕʰɯ˧˥ verb Tone: MH.
to_spit. 吐. verb.
tɕʰɯ˧˥ verb Tone: MH.
to_lose. 丢失. verb.

le˧-tɕʰɯ˧-ze˥
accomp _ pfv
丢了

le˧-tɕʰɯ˧-hɯ˥-ze˩!
It's lost!
丢掉了!
tɕʰɯ˧˥ adjective Tone: MH.
anxious. 担心. adjective.

nv˩mi˩ tɕʰɯ˥
anxious, worried
担心
tɕʰɯ˧˥ adjective Tone: MH.
comfortable. 舒服. adjective.

mɤ˧-tɕʰɯ˧-bi˥ / mɤ˧-tɕʰɯ˧˥ |-bi˩
even if one is in need, ...
虽然很贫穷,……

mɤ˧-dʑo˧ mɤ˧-tɕʰɯ˧-ɻ˧-bi˥, | ɖwæ˩ mɤ˧-zo˧!
Even if one is in need, one should not worry! (because the Gods will do something to save us)
虽然穷,莫担心!(因为菩萨会救好人)

hĩ˧ ʈʂʰɯ˧-v˧-dʑo˩, | ɖwæ˧˥ | mɤ˧-tɕʰɯ˧˥!
This person is really in need!
这个人,真的很穷!
tɕʰɯ˩˥ noun Tone: LH.
classifier: pʰo˧˥ muntjac. 麂子. animal.

tɕʰɯ˩ hwæ˧-ze˩
...has bought (a/the) muntjac
买麂子

tɕʰɯ˩ dzɯ˩-ze˥
...has eaten muntjac
吃了麂子
tsɑ˧ adjective Tone: M.
busy. 忙. adjective.

ɖwæ˧˥ | tsɑ˧
intensive .very: very busy
很忙

tsɑ˧ | ʐwæ˩˥
extremely busy
非常忙
tsɑ˧bɤ˧ noun Tone: M.
powder/flour. 面粉/粉末. food.

qʰɑ˧dze˧-tsɑ˩bɤ˩
sweetcorn flour
玉米粉

dze˧ɭɯ˧-tsɑ˩bɤ˩
wheat flour
小麦面

lv˧mi˧-tsɑ˩bɤ˩
stone powder, powdered stone
石头粉、被磨成粉的石头

tsʰi˧zi˧-tsɑ˧bɤ˥
highland barley flour
青稞面粉

mv˩zɯ˩-tsɑ˩bɤ˥
oatmeal flour
燕麦面粉

jɤ˩jo˧-tsɑ˧bɤ˥
potato flour (elicited combination)
洋芋面粉

nv˩ɭɯ˧-tsɑ˩bɤ˩
soy flour
黄豆面粉

læ˧tsɯ˥-tsɑ˩bɤ˩
chili powder
辣椒粉

ʈʂʰæ˧ɣɯ˧-tsɑ˧bɤ˥
Medicine powder, medicine in powder form. For instance: the disinfectant commonly used in Yongning at the time of fieldwork, of the brand fn:云南白药
药粉,粉状药品。如:“云南白药”消毒粉。

ʂæ˩ɻ̃˩-tsɑ˩bɤ˥
bone powder
骨头粉

jɤ˧-tsɑ˧bɤ˧
tobacco powder
烟草粉

jɤ˧ɻ̃˧-tsɑ˧bɤ˥
tobacco powder
烟草粉

dze˩-tsɑ˩bɤ˥
Szechuan pepper powder
花椒粉

dze˧-tsɑ˧bɤ˥
powdered sugar, granulated sugar
砂糖

tsɑ˧bɤ˧ mɤ˩
to eat dry flour (made of grilled barley)

tsɑ˧bɤ˧ gv˩
to cook tsamba (grilled flour)
炒糌粑,制作糌粑
tsɑ˧ʐo˩ adjective Tone: L#.
diligent. 勤快. adjective.
tsɑ˩ verb Tone: L.
to_wink. 眨眼. verb.

ʈʂʰɯ˧ | njɤ˩ɭɯ˧ tsɑ˩~tsɑ˩-dʑo˩!
red : (S)he is winking!
重叠:他在眨眨眼!

ʈʂʰɯ˧ | njɤ˩ɭɯ˧ tsɑ˩-dʑo˩!
(S)he is winking!
他在眨眼!

tsɑ˩~tsɑ˧˥
red
重叠

mɤ˧-tsɑ˩~tsɑ˩
neg red
不眨眼
See: tsɯ˩pʰɤ˩
tsɑ˩tɕi˩ noun Tone: L.
classifier: ɭɯ˧ classifier: mo˧˥ From: Chinese 杂菌 . 杂菌::various_mushrooms. 杂菌( 借词) . plant.
tsɑ˧˥ verb Tone: MH.
to_kick/to_smash. 踢/打碎. verb.

le˧-tsɑ˧-ze˥
accomp + pfv
accomp + pfv

ʈʂe˧ tsɑ˩
to smash clods of earth, after plowing (with a hand instrument, such as a hoe)
打碎土坷垃

ɖɯ˧-tsɑ˧ tʰi˥-tsɑ˩
to kick repeatedly, to give one kick after the other
踢了又踢

to_row. 划(船). verb.

tsɑ˧-hɯ˥-tsɑ˩-ɻ̩˩
to row in a sustained way, to row with great vigour
用力地划船、一直划船
tsɑ˧˥ verb Tone: MH.
to_lay. 放置. verb.

mv˩tɕo˧ tsɑ˧˥
to lay down, to put down on the floor
放下、放在地上
tsæ˧qæ˥ noun Tone: H#.
classifier: nɑ˧ classifier: ɭɯ˧ hook. 钩子. object.
firing pin. 撞针. object.
tse˧bæ˥ noun Tone: H#.
classifier: kʰɯ˩ tinder. 火绒. object.
tse˧bo#˥ noun Tone: #H.
classifier: ɭɯ˧ small_bell. 铃铛. music.
tse˧di#˥ noun Tone: #H.
sandalwood. 檀香木. plant.

tse˧di˧-si#˥
same meaning
同上
tse˧kʰo˩ noun Tone: L#.
classifier: ɭɯ˧ sanctuary. 佛龛. religion.
tse˧lv˥ noun Tone: H#.
classifier: ɭɯ˧ flint. 燧石. object.
tse˧mi˥ noun Tone: H#.
classifier: nɑ˧ lighter. 火镰. object.
tse˧mi˥-dʑɯ˩ʁo˩ noun Tone: H#-L.
Wenquan. 温泉乡的主要村落. place name.
tse˩ a verb Tone: La.
to_pursue. 追赶. verb.

hĩ˧ tse˥
to chase after someone
追赶某人
tse˩ a verb Tone: La.
to_float. 漂浮. verb.

gɤ˩tse˧
as above: to float
同上:漂浮 (浮在水上)

ɖɯ˧-tse˧~tse˥-ɻ˩
delimitative _ red inceptive
delimitative _ red inceptive

dʑɯ˩ʁo˩˥ | tʰi˧-tse˩ (-dʑo˩)
to float (in a torrent) on the mountain (e.g. timber is floated downstream)
让木头漂到下游

dʑɯ˩ʁo˩ tse˧
as above: to float down from the mountain
同上:让木头漂到下游
tse˩ a verb Tone: La.
to_lock. 锁门. verb.

kʰi˧ tse˥(-ze˩) / kʰi˧ tʰi˧-tse˩
to lock the door
锁门
tse˩pʰæ˧˥ noun Tone: LM+MH#.
classifier: pʰæ˧˥ coins_of_imperial_times. 民国之前的货币. object.

æ˧-tse˥pʰæ˩
bronze coins of the imperial times
民国之前的铜币
tse˩qwæ˧˥ noun Tone: LM+MH#.
classifier: ɭɯ˧ key. 钥匙. object.
tse˩tɑ˧˥ noun Tone: LM+MH#.
classifier: nɑ˧ scissors. 剪刀. object.
tse˩ʈʂʰv˩ noun Tone: L.
dog(derogatory). 骂狗的话. animal. See: tse˩ʈʂʰv˩-kʰv˥
tse˩ʈʂʰv˩-kʰv˥ noun Tone: L+H#.
dog(derogatory). 骂狗的话. animal.

tse˩ʈʂʰv˩-kʰv˧ ! | mv˩tɕo˧ se˥ !
Come down, you damn dog!
你这坏狗,下去!
See: tse˩ʈʂʰv˩
tse˩˥ noun Tone: LH.
classifier: nɑ˧ lock. 锁. object.

æ˧tse˥
bronze lock
铜锁
tsɤ˧ verb Tone: M intrans.
to_become. 变成. verb.

sɯ˧pv˧-sɯ˥nɑ˩-ʈʂʰɯ˩ | ə˧dzɤ˧~dzɤ˥-zo˩ | pʰi˧li˩ tsɤ˩-ɲi˩-kv˩-tsɯ˩ | -mv˩!
The caterpillar gradually becomes a butterfly, doesn't it!
毛虫能慢慢变成蝴蝶,不是吗?

ɖɯ˧-bæ˧ mɤ˧-tsɤ˧
It's not the same
有区别、不一样
tsɤ˧ adjective Tone: M.
correct. 对. adjective.

(le˧-)tsɤ˧-ze˧!
It's okay! / It's arranged! / Things have been made good!
好了! / 弄好了

tsɤ˧-ʝi˧!
Okay, fine! (Indication of acquiescence to an instruction)
行! / 好的!(表示同意或接受命令)

tsɤ˧ ɲi˥!
That's fine!
好的!

no˧ | mɤ˧-bi˧ mɤ˧-tsɤ˧!
It wouldn't be right for you not to go!
你如果不去,就不对! =你不能不去!

ʈʂʰɯ˧ | ɖɯ˧-pi˧˥ | mɤ˧-tsɤ˧!
He is not quite OK! / There's something wrong with him!
他有一点不对劲吧!

tsɤ˧ mɤ˧-ʝi˧-ze˧!
It won't do! / It won't work! / It's no good!
不好了!/不行了!
tsɤ˧ adjective Tone: M.
fine. 细. adjective.

tsɑ˧bɤ˧ tsɤ#˥
fine flour
细粮
tsɤ˧ adjective Tone: M.
greedy. 嘴馋. adjective. See: tsɤ˧ʁo˧-tsʰi˧ʁo˥
tsɤ˧ɖɯ˧ verb
to_give_birth. 生崽子. verb.

tsɤ˧ɖɯ˧-ze˩
pfv
生崽子了

(dʑi˧mi˧) tsɤ˧ɖɯ˧-ze˩
(the water buffalo) has given birth.
水牛生崽子了。
tsɤ˧ʁo˧-tsʰi˧ʁo˥ adjective Tone: H#.
greedy. 馋. adjective.

tsɤ˧ʁo˧-tsʰi˧ʁo˥ tsʰi˩
to be greedy
See: tsɤ˧4
tsɤ˧ʑi˧ verb
to_be_pregnant. 怀孕. verb.
tsɤ˩pʰv˧-tsɤ˥li˩ verb
to_turn_in_all_directions. 东翻西滚. verb.

ʈʂʰɯ˧ | tsɤ˩pʰv˧-tsɤ˥li˩-ɻ˩!
(S)he is turning and twisting in all directions!
他在东翻西滚!
tsi˥ noun Tone: #H.
classifier: pʰæ˧˥ crack/fissure. 裂缝. house.

tsi˧ qʰwæ˧-ze˥!
A crack has appeared!
有了裂缝!

tsi˧ hɯ˧-ze˧!
A crack has appeared!
有了裂缝!

stitch. 针脚.
tsi˧ a adjective Tone: Ma.
spicy. 辣. verb.

ʈʂʰɯ˧ tsi˧-hĩ˧ ɲi˥!
It's spicy!
这是辣的!
tsi˧ b verb Tone: Mb.
to_install. 安装. verb.

tso˧~tso˧ tsi˧
to set up something
安装东西

tso˧~tso˧ | gɤ˩-tsi˧-ɻ˥
to set up something
安装东西

gɤ˩-tsi˧ tʰi˧-tɕɯ˥
to set up (vertically)
立起来
tsi˧gi˥$ noun Tone: H$.
classifier: ɭɯ˧, kʰwɤ˥ crack. 缝隙. house.

tsi˧gi˥ | ɖɯ˧-kʰwɤ˥
a fissure
一个缝隙

tsi˧gi˥ | ɖɯ˧-kʰwɤ˧ tʰi˧-di˥
there is a fissure
有一个缝隙
tsi˩ a verb Tone: La.
to_boil. 烧开. verb.

dʑɯ˧ | le˧-tsi˩-tʰv˩-ze˩!
The water is boiling!
水开了!

dʑɯ˩ tsi˩-tʰv˩-ze˥!
The water is boiling!
水开了!

mɤ˧-tsi˩-tʰv˩-sɯ˩!
It is not boiling yet!
还没有烧开!

ɖɯ˧-tsi˩-tʰv˩-ɻ˩-kʰɯ˩
to leave to boil for a while
煮一会儿

ɖɯ˧-tsi˧~tsi˥-ɻ˩ kʰɯ˩
to boil a while
煮一会儿
tsi˩ɭɯ˩ noun Tone: L.
classifier: mi˩ small_bird_sp. 一种小鸟. animal.
tsi˩ɭɯ˩-bv˧ | -qʰæ˩bæ˩˥ noun
trailing_plant. 蔓草. plant.
tso˧kʰwɤ#˥ noun Tone: #H.
classifier: ɭɯ˧ bag. 袋子. object.
tso˧lo˧-mv˥tso˩ noun Tone: #H-.
classifier: nɑ˧, ɭɯ˧ tool/thing. 东西/工具. object.
tso˧qwɤ˧ noun Tone: M.
classifier: ɭɯ˧ sleeping_corner. 小床角. house.
tso˧tso#˥ noun Tone: #H.
classifier: nɑ˧, ɭɯ˧ thing. 东西. object.

tso˧~tso˧-zo˧~zo˧-mv˧~mv˥
thingummy, stuff
各种东西、各种各样乱七八糟东西

tso˧~tso˧ hwæ˩
to buy things
买东西

tso˧~tso˧ tɕʰi˧(-ze˩)
to sell things
卖东西

tso˧~tso˧ dzɯ˧(-ze˩)
to eat things
吃东西

tso˧~tso˧ dze˥
to cut things
切东西

tso˧~tso˧ ʈʰɯ˩
to drink things
喝东西

tso˧~tso˧ lɑ˩
to beat things
打东西
tso˩ c classifier Tone: Lc.
clf .rooms/compartments . 量词 .间 . classifier.

ʈʂʰɯ˧-tso˥
this room
这间
tso˩ a verb Tone: La.
to_build. 建. verb.

ɖʐɤ˩ tso˩
to build stairs
修一座楼梯

dzo˩ tso˩
to build a bridge
修一座桥

ɖɯ˧-tso˧~tso˥-ɻ˩
to build something
修东西
tso˩qʰv˩ɻ˥ noun Tone: H#.
classifier: kʰwɤ˥ vestibule. 玄关. house.
tso˩~tso˧˥ verb Tone: LM+MH#.
to_mix. 拌. verb.
tsɯ˥ verb Tone: H.
to_tie. 绑. verb.

dʑi˧mi˧ tʰi˧-tsɯ˥
to tie a water buffalo
栓水牛

tsɯ˧~tsɯ˧
red
重叠

le˧-tsɯ˧~tsɯ˧
accomp red
accomp red

tʰi˧-tsɯ˧~tsɯ˧
dur red
dur red

to_hang_oneself. 上吊自杀. verb.

ʁæ˧tsɯ˧ le˧-ʂɯ˧ +ze˧
to hang oneself
上吊自杀、缢
tsɯ˥ verb Tone: H.
to_scoop_up. 打捞. verb.
tsɯ˧ noun Tone: M.
From: Chinese . 字::character. 字. object.
tsɯ˩ a verb Tone: La.
to_block_up. 堵塞. verb.
tsɯ˩pʰɤ˩ verb Tone: L.
to_blink. 眨眼. verb.

mɤ˧-tsɯ˩pʰɤ˩
neg
不眨眼

ɖɯ˧-tsɯ˧~tsɯ˥-ɻ˩
delimitative red inceptive
delimitative red inceptive

njɤ˩ɭɯ˧ tsɯ˩pʰɤ˩
to blink
眨眼

to_wink. 眨眼. verb.

ʈʂʰɯ˧ | njɤ˩ɭɯ˧ tsɯ˩pʰɤ˩-dʑo˩!
(S)he is winking!
他在眨眼!
tsɯ˧˥ verb Tone: MH.
to_call. 叫. verb.

ʈæ˧ʂɯ˧-ɳɯ˧ | no˧-ki˥ | jɤ˩-ʐe˧ ɲi˩-tsɯ˩-mɤ˩-tsɯ˩!
/ʈæ˧ʂɯ˧/ calls you "foreigner"!
达石把你叫作“老外”!
tsʰɑ˧bo#˥ noun Tone: #H.
cook. 厨师. society.

tsʰɑ˧bo˧ lɑ˩
to be a cook, to work as a cook, to get employed as a cook
当厨师

tsʰɑ˧bo˧ ʝi˧
to be a cook, to work as a cook, to get employed as a cook
当厨师
tsʰɑ˧kv˩ noun Tone: L#.
From: Chinese 仓库 . 仓库::warehouse. 仓库( 借词) . house.
tsʰɑ˧tɕɤ˧˥ noun Tone: MH.
seedlings. 青菜幼苗. plant.
tsʰɑ˩pʰɑ˩lɑ˥ noun Tone: L+H#.
husk_of_corncobs. 苞谷叶. plant.

qʰɑ˧dze˧-tsʰɑ˩pʰɑ˩lɑ˩
same meaning
同上
tsʰe#˥ noun Tone: #H.
salt. 盐. natural environment.
tsʰe˧ numeral Tone: L.
10. 10. number.
tsʰe˧do˧˥ adverb Tone: MH# | L.
beginning_of_the_month. 月初. time.

tsʰe˧do˧-ɖɯ˧ɲi#˥ / tsʰe˧do˧-ɖɯ˧ɲi˥
the 1st day of the month
初一

tsʰe˧do˧-ɲi˧ɲi#˥ / tsʰe˧do˧-ɲi˧ɲi˥
the 2nd day of the month
初二

tsʰe˧do˧˥ | -so˩ɲi˩˥
the 3rd day of the month
初三

tsʰe˧do˧-ŋwɤ˥ɲi˩
the 5th day of the month
初五

tsʰe˧do˧-hõ˥ɲi˩
the 8th day of the month
初八

tsʰe˧do˧˥ | -tsʰe˩ɲi˩˥
the 10th day of the month
初十

tsʰe˧do˧˥ | -tsʰe˩ɖɯ˩ɲi˩˥
the 11th day of the month
十一日
tsʰe˧ɖɯ˧ numeral
11. 11. number.
tsʰe˧hṽ˧˥ noun Tone: MH#.
classifier: dzi˩ Chinese_evergreen. 万年青. plant.

tsʰe˧hṽ˧-dzi˧˥
Chinese evergreen tree
万年青树

tsʰe˧hṽ˧-bæ˥bæ˩
flowers of Chinese evergreen
万年青花
tsʰe˧jɤ˧mi˥ noun Tone: H#.
classifier: pʰæ˧˥ marsh. 沼泽. natural environment.

tsʰe˧jɤ˧mi˥-qo˩, | ʈʰæ˧tɕi˧ɭɯ˥ | tʰi˧-di˩!
In marshes, there are clumps of wild herbs!
沼泽里,只长野草!
tsʰe˧kʰv˧ verb
to_hiccup. 打嗝. verb.
tsʰe˧ɬi˧mi˧ noun Tone: M.
10th_month. 十月. time.
tsʰe˧ɲi˧ numeral
12. 12. number.
tsʰe˧qʰɑ˩ adjective Tone: L#.
too_salty. 太咸. adjective. See: tsʰe˧so˧˥
tsʰe˧so˧ numeral
13. 13. number.
tsʰe˧so˧˥ adjective Tone: MH#.
pleasantly_salty. 咸. adjective. See: tsʰe˧qʰɑ˩
tsʰe˧ʂɯ˧ numeral
17. 17. number.
tsʰe˧tʰv#˥ noun Tone: #H.
classifier: ʂɯ˩ classifier: fois smallpox. 天花. body.

tsʰe˧tʰv˧ | bæ˩bæ˩ bæ˥-ze˩
Smallpox has broken out.
天花/麻疹犯了。

measles. 麻疹.
tsʰe˧ʈʂæ˧ noun Tone: M.
From: Chinese 村长 . 村长::village_head. 村长. society.
tsʰe˩ b classifier Tone: Lb.
From: Chinese . clf .寸::inch . 量词 .寸( 借词) . classifier.
tsʰe˩ b classifier Tone: Lb.
clf .knots . 量词 .节(辫子) . classifier.
tsʰe˩gv˩ numeral Tone: L.
19. 19. number.
tsʰe˩hõ˩ numeral Tone: L.
18. 18. number.
tsʰe˩ŋwɤ˩ numeral Tone: L.
15. 15. number.
tsʰe˩ŋwɤ˩ɲi˩˥ noun
15th_day. 十五号. time.
tsʰe˩qʰv˩ numeral Tone: L.
16. 16. number.
tsʰe˩qʰv˩ɲi˩˧ noun
16th_day. 十六号. time.

tsʰe˧do˧˥tsʰe˩kʰʶv˩ɲi˩˧
same meaning
同上
tsʰe˩ʐv˩ numeral Tone: L.
14. 14. number.
tsʰɤ˩ a verb Tone: La.
to_plait. 编. verb.

ʁo˧qʰwɤ˩ tsʰɤ˩
to weave the hair
编辫子

hæ̃˧pɤ˧ le˧-tsʰɤ˩
to plait hair
梳一条辫子

ɖɯ˧-tsʰɤ˧~tsʰɤ˥-ɻ˩
delimitative _ red inceptive
delimitative _ red inceptive
tsʰɤ˧˥ verb Tone: MH.
to_milk. 挤奶. verb.

tso˧~tso˧ tsʰɤ˩ + ze˩
to milk things
挤出东西

ʝi˧-bv˧ | ɳæ˧ tsʰɤ˩
to milk a cow
挤牛奶
tsʰɤ˧˥ verb Tone: MH.
to_rub. 摩擦. verb.
tsʰɤ˧˥ verb Tone: MH.
to_attack. 抢. verb.
tsʰɤ˧˥ verb Tone: MH.
to_give_back. 还. verb.
tsʰɤ˧˥ a classifier Tone: MHa.
clf .dented_objects . 量词 .凸凹的物品 . classifier.

bæ˩bæ˩˥ | ɖɯ˧-tsʰɤ˧˥
a flower
一朵花
tsʰi#˥ noun Tone: #H.
dry_season. 旱季. time.
tsʰi˥ a classifier Tone: Ha.
clf .pelts/pieces_of_fabric . 量词 .皮,布料 . classifier.

ɖɯ˧-tsʰi˥
one pelt
一张动物皮

ɖɯ˧-tsʰi˧ ɲi˥
It's a pelt.
这是一张(动物皮)
tsʰi˧ adjective Tone: M.
hot/scalding. 热/烫. adjective.

tsʰi˧-zo˧ mɤ˧-tʰɑ˧˥!
The heat is unbearable! / The weather is unbearably hot!
热得受不了!
See: tsʰi˧2
tsʰi˧ adjective Tone: M.
bright. 明亮. verb.

ɲi˧mi˧ tsʰi˧
the sun shines, the sunlight is strong
太阳很晒

ɬi˧mi˧ tsʰi˧
the moon shines, the moonlight is strong
月亮很亮、月光很明亮
See: tsʰi˧1
tsʰi˧ b verb Tone: Mb.
to_wear. 戴. verb.

tv˧tv˥ tsʰi˩
to put on a hat
戴上帽子
tsʰi˧bv˩ adjective Tone: L#.
sultry. 闷热. adjective.
tsʰi˧ʝi#˥ adverb Tone: #H.
this_year. 今年. time.

tsʰi˧ʝi˧-se˥, | …
Until this year, ...
到了今年,……
tsʰi˧ɲi#˥ adverb Tone: #H.
today. 今天. time.

tsʰi˧ɲi˧-ʁo˧dɑ˧
before today; previously
今天之前
tsʰi˧qʰæ˧˥ adverb Tone: MH.
currently. 现在. time.
tsʰi˧si˩-dʑɤ˩pv˩ noun Tone: L#-.
world_of_spirits. 神灵的世界. religion.
tsʰi˧ti#˥ noun Tone: #H.
masculine_given_name. 男性名字. given name.
tsʰi˧zi#˥ noun Tone: #H.
classifier: kɤ˧˥ barley. 青稞. plant.

tsʰi˧zi˧ | nɑ˩-hĩ˩˥
black barley
黑青稞

tsʰi˧zi˧ | pʰv˩-hĩ˩˥
white barley
白青稞
tsʰi˧zi˧-ɻ̃#˥ noun Tone: #H.
classifier: kɤ˧˥ highland_barley_straw. 青稞杆. plant.
tsʰi˩ a adjective Tone: La.
thin. 细. adjective.

tsʰi˩-hĩ˩˥
nmlz
细的

qʰɑ˧-tsʰi˧-gv˧
very thin
非常细

dʑɤ˧˥ | tsʰi˩-njæ˩˥ | -gv˩!
It is really thin!
真细!
tsʰi˩mv˩tʰv˩ noun Tone: L.
dancing_demon. 跳着的鬼. society.
tsʰi˩tv˩ noun Tone: L.
classifier: kʰwɤ˥ marrow. 骨髓. body.
tsʰi˩tsʰi˩ noun Tone: L.
classifier: kɤ˧˥ peas. 豌豆. plant.
tsʰi˧˥ verb Tone: MH.
to_build. 建. verb.

ʑi˧qʰwɤ˧ tsʰi˧˥
to build a house
建 房子
tsʰi˧˥ verb Tone: MH.
to_bore. 穿一个洞. verb.
tsʰi˧˥ verb Tone: MH.
to_start(a_fire). 点(火). verb.

mv˧ tsʰi˧˥
to start a fire
点火

njɤ˧-ɳɯ˧ | mv˧tsʰi˧-bi˥
I am going to start a fire
我要点个火

mv˩tsʰo˩ tsʰi˧
to put fire to a piece of wood full of sap (to start a fire)
用含很多树脂的木头来引火
tsʰi˧˥ verb Tone: MH.
to_squat. 蹲. verb.

le˧-tsʰi˩~tsʰi˩ | tʰi˧-dzi˩
to sit cross-legged
盘腿坐

gɤ˩-tsʰi˧~tsʰi˩ tʰi˧-dzi˩
as above
盘腿坐
tsʰi˧˥ adjective Tone: MH.
sick. 病. adjective.

mɤ˧-go˩ mɤ˩-tsʰi˩-ɻ˩ |
to be in good health: not sick, not suffering
健康:不病、不痛
tsʰo˧ b verb Tone: Mb.
to_jump. 跳. verb.

bæ˧ tsʰo˧
to skip rope
跳绳

tsʰo˧~tsʰo˧
red
重叠
tsʰo˧ɖɯ˩ noun Tone: L#.
group_dance. 集体舞. society.

tsʰo˧ɖɯ˩ tsʰo˩
to perform a group dance
跳一个集体舞
tsʰo˧ɖwæ#˥ noun Tone: #H.
classifier: ɖwæ˥ stone_step. 石头台阶. house.

lv˧mi˧-ɖʐɤ˩ɖwæ˩
stone step
石头台阶
tsʰo˧ko˧ noun Tone: M.
classifier: ɭɯ˧ From: fn:草果 . cardamom. 小豆蔻. plant.
tsʰo˧pæ#˥ noun Tone: #H.
From: Tibetan tshong.pa"merchant". caravan_chief. 马帮头领. society.
tsʰo˧pjɤ˧ noun Tone: M.
classifier: ɭɯ˧ soap. 肥皂. object.
tsʰo˧qʰwɤ˧mi#˥ noun Tone: #H.
classifier: demon. 鬼. religion. See: tsʰo˧qʰwɤ˧zo#˥
tsʰo˧qʰwɤ˧mi˧-bæ˥bæ˩ noun Tone: #H-.
Delphinium_flower. 翠雀花. plant. See: tsʰo˧qʰwɤ˧mi#˥
tsʰo˧qʰwɤ˧zo#˥ noun Tone: #H.
demon. 鬼. society. See: tsʰo˧qʰwɤ˧mi#˥
tsʰo˧qʰwɤ˩ adverb Tone: L#.
tonight. 今晚. time.

tsʰo˧qʰwɤ˩ | mv˩kʰv˧˥
same meaning: tonight
同上:今晚
tsʰo˧ʁo#˥ noun Tone: #H.
classifier: ɭɯ˧ stable_building. 牲畜圈. house.
tsʰo˧tsɯ˧ noun Tone: M.
classifier: po˧ From: Chinese 葱子 . 葱子::leek/onion. 葱/韭葱. plant.
tsʰo˩ noun Tone: L.
human_beings. 人类. society.
tsʰo˩mo˩ noun Tone: L.
husband. 丈夫. society.
tsʰo˩tsɯ˧ noun Tone: LM.
classifier: nɑ˧ From: Chinese 锉子 . 锉子::file. 锉刀. object.
tsʰo˧˥ noun Tone: MH.
respect. 重视. abstract.

ʈʂʰɯ˧-ɳɯ˧ | njɤ˧-ki˧ | ɖwæ˧˥ | tsʰo˧ ʝi˥!
He/she treats me with great respect/attention.
他很重视我 / 他对我很尊敬、很关心。
tsʰɯ˧hṽ˥$ noun Tone: H$.
classifier: kʰwɤ˥ wool. 羊毛. animal.
tsʰɯ˧mi˥$ noun Tone: H$.
classifier: pʰo˧˥ nanny_goat. 母山羊. animal.

tsʰɯ˧mi˧-po˧lo˥
nanny goat and billy goat
母山羊与公山羊
tsʰɯ˧mi˧to˧qɑ˥$ noun Tone: H$.
classifier: pʰo˧˥ male_goat. 公山羊. animal.
tsʰɯ˧mi˧-to˧qɑ˥ noun Tone: H#.
classifier: pʰo˧˥ kid. 公山羊羔. animal.
tsʰɯ˧pʰv#˥ noun Tone: #H.
classifier: pʰo˧˥ he_goat. 公山羊. animal.
tsʰɯ˧ɻ#˥ noun Tone: #H.
unisex_given_name. 男女通用名. given name.
tsʰɯ˧ɻ˧-ɖɯ˩mɑ˩ noun Tone: °L.
feminine_given_name. 女性名字. given name.
tsʰɯ˧ɻ˧-ɬɑ˩mv˩ noun Tone: °L.
feminine_given_name. 女性名字. given name.
tsʰɯ˧ɻ˧-pʰi˩tsʰo˩ noun Tone: °L.
masculine_given_name. 男性名字. given name.
tsʰɯ˧ʂwæ˥ noun Tone: H#.
classifier: pʰo˧˥ wether. 阉山羊. animal.
tsʰɯ˧-to˧qɑ˥ noun Tone: H#.
classifier: pʰo˧˥ kid. 羔羊. animal. See: tsʰɯ˧zo˥$
tsʰɯ˧zo#˥ noun Tone: #H.
classifier: ɭɯ˧ young_nanny_goat. 母山羊羔. animal.
tsʰɯ˧zo˥$ noun Tone: H$.
classifier: ɭɯ˧ kid. 山羊羔. animal.

tsʰɯ˧zo˧-to˧qɑ˥
young nanny goat(s) and young kid(s)
母山羊羔与公山羊羔
See: tsʰɯ˧-to˧qɑ˥
tsʰɯ˩ a verb Tone: La.
to_return/to_come. 回/来. verb.

le˧-gwɤ˩~gwɤ˩ | le˧-tsʰɯ˩-ze˩
to be back from a stroll
散步回来

le˧-tsʰɯ˩-ze˩
to be back
回来了

ɖɯ˧-ʝi˧-ɳɯ˧ tsʰɯ˧˥, | ɖɯ˧-ki˧ tʰv˧!
"We have come from different places, and now we arrive in the same place / we come together!" This turn of phrase is not intelligible without prior learning, as it literally means "Coming from one place; arriving in one place".
“我们都来自不同的地方,但现在在一起了!”
tsʰɯ˩tsʰɯ˩ɻ̃˩ noun Tone: L.
classifier: kɤ˧˥ garden_pea_hay. 豌豆干草. plant.

ʈʂʰɯ˧ | tsʰɯ˩tsʰɯ˩ɻ̃˩ ɲi˥.
This is garden pea hay.
这是豌豆干草。
tsʰɯ˧˥ verb Tone: MH.
to_cut_to_pieces. 剪成片. verb.

tʰɑ˧-tsʰɯ˧˥!
prohib
prohib

dʑi˧hṽ˧ tsʰɯ˩
to cut clothes to pieces
把衣服剪成片
tsʰɯ˧˥ noun Tone: MH.
classifier: pʰo˧˥ goat. 山羊. animal.
tsʰv˩˥ noun Tone: LH.
From: Chinese . 醋::vinegar. 醋( 借词) . food. See: sɑ˧tsʰv˩