Index

pʰ

pʰæ˧ b pʰæ˧qʰwɤ˩ pʰæ˧ʂv˧-di˧˥ pʰæ˧tɕi˥ pʰæ˧ʈʂʰæ˧lo#˥ pʰæ˧˥ pʰæ˧˥ a pʰe˧ pʰɤ˧bɤ˧ pʰɤ˧fv˩ pʰɤ˧pʰv#˥ pʰɤ˩mi˩ pʰɤ˩-so˩~so˥ pʰɤ˩zo˩ pʰɤ˩˧ pʰi˧ pʰi˧ b pʰi˧kʰv˧ pʰi˧li˩ pʰi˧mo˩ pʰi˧mo˩ pʰi˧tsʰo#˥ pʰi˧tsʰo˧-ɖɯ˩ɖʐɯ˩ pʰi˧ʈʂæ˧ pʰi˩hæ˩ pʰi˩ko˧ pʰi˩tʰɑ˩ pʰi˧˥ pʰo˥ pʰo˧ b pʰo˩ a pʰo˩lɑ˧˥ pʰo˧˥ pʰo˧˥ a pʰv˥ʈʂʰe˩ pʰv˧ pʰv˧ pʰv˧dʑo#˥ pʰv˧dʑo˧-hĩ#˥ pʰv˧ɖɯ˧˥ pʰv˧kɤ˧ pʰv˧ɭɯ#˥ pʰv˧ɭɯ˧-ʈʰæ˧qʰwɤ˥ pʰv˧tv˥ pʰv˧ʐo˧˥ pʰv˩ a pʰv˩ a pʰv˩ b pʰv˩ b pʰv˩-tɕæ˩ɻæ˥ pʰv˧˥ pʰv˧˥ pʰv˧˥ pʰv˧˥

pʰæ˧ b verb Tone: Mb. to_tie. 拴. verb. tʰi˧-pʰæ˧+ze˧ dur _ pfv dur _ pfv pʰæ˧~pʰæ˧ red 重叠 to_be_linked. 有联系. verb. pʰæ˧~pʰæ˧=ɻæ˩ ɲi˩! They are united / they make up a couple / they are united into a couple (about two young people) 他们有联系了/他们成了一俩了！（关于两个年轻人） pʰæ˧qʰwɤ˩ noun Tone: L#. classifier: ɭɯ˧ face. 脸. body. pʰæ˧ʂv˧-di˧˥ noun scarf. 围巾. clothing. pʰæ˧tɕi˥ noun Tone: H#. classifier: v˧ young_man. 小伙子. society. pʰæ˧tɕi˥-zo˩ young man 小伙子 pʰæ˧tɕi˥=ɻæ˩ young men 小伙子们 classifier: v˧ masculine_pillar. 第一根柱子. society. pʰæ˧ʈʂʰæ˧lo#˥ noun Tone: #H. classifier: ɭɯ˧ washbasin. 脸盆. object. pʰæ˧˥ verb Tone: MH. to_shove. 推搡. verb. ɖɯ˩-tɕo˧ pʰæ˧˥, | ʈʂʰɯ˧-tɕo˧ pʰæ˧˥ to shove on this side, to shove on that side (e.g. at a station, when lots of people are shoving their way towards the ticket counter) 东推西挤 pʰæ˧˥ a classifier Tone: MHa. clf .flat_objects . 量词 .平面的东西 . classifier. pʰe˧ interjection Tone: M. intj .pooh . 感叹词.呸. interjection. pʰɤ˧bɤ˧ noun Tone: M. classifier: kʰwɤ˥ gift. 礼物. object. pʰɤ˧bɤ˧ po˧-tsʰɯ˧˥ to bring gifts 带礼物 ʈʂʰɯ˧ | ʈæ˧ʂɯ˧ ki˧-hĩ˧ pʰɤ˧bɤ˧ ŋi˩. This is a gift from Dashi! 这是达石给的礼物！ ʈʂʰɯ˧ | ʈæ˧ʂɯ˧ tʰi˧-ki˧-hĩ˧ pʰɤ˧bɤ˧ ŋi˩. This is a gift from Dashi! / Here is a gift for you from Dashi! 这是达石送你的礼物！ pʰɤ˧fv˩ noun Tone: L#. From: Chinese 壶? . teapot. 茶壶. food. pʰɤ˧pʰv#˥ noun Tone: #H. classifier: mi˩ male_jackal. 公豺. animal. pʰɤ˩mi˩ noun Tone: L. classifier: mi˩ female_jackal. 母豺. animal. pʰɤ˩-so˩~so˥ adjective loose. 松（土）. verb. ʈʂe˧ | pʰɤ˩-so˩~so˥-gv˩ the soil is loose, the soil has been loosened 土是松的 pʰɤ˩zo˩ noun Tone: L. classifier: ɭɯ˧ baby_jackal. 豺崽子. animal. pʰɤ˩˧ noun Tone: LM. classifier: mi˩ jackal. 豺. animal. pʰɤ˩ hwæ˧-ze˧ ...bought (a/the) jackal 买了豺 pʰɤ˩ dzɯ˧-ze˩ ...ate jackal 吃了豺 pʰi˧ noun Tone: M. classifier: kʰwɤ˥ linen_cloth. 麻布. clothing. pʰi˩ dɑ˩˥ to weave linen 织麻布 pʰi˧ b verb Tone: Mb. to_winnow. 簸. verb. hɑ˧ pʰi˧ to winnow cereals 簸粮食 pʰi˧~pʰi˧ red 重叠：簸一簸 le˧-pʰi˧(-ze˧) accomp _ ( pfv ) 簸了 pʰi˧kʰv˧ noun Tone: M. clamshell. 贝壳. object. pʰi˧li˩ noun Tone: L#. classifier: mi˩ butterfly. 蝴蝶. animal. pʰi˧mo˩ noun Tone: L#. classifier: nɑ˧ winnowing_fan. 簸箕. object. See: pʰi˧mo˩2 pʰi˧mo˩ noun Tone: L#. snare. 抓鸟的圈套. object. v˩dze˩ qo˥-di˩, | pʰi˧mo˩! The thing to catch birds is called "snare"! 抓鸟的东西，（叫做）圈套！ See: pʰi˧mo˩1 pʰi˧tsʰo#˥ noun Tone: #H. masculine_given_name. 男性名字. given name. pʰi˧tsʰo˧-ɖɯ˩ɖʐɯ˩ noun Tone: °L. masculine_given_name. 男性名字. given name. pʰi˧ʈʂæ˧ verb Tone: M. From: Chinese 披毡 . 披毡::to_drape_oneself_in_a_cape. 披毡（ 借词） . verb. pʰi˩hæ˩ noun Tone: L. classifier: dzi˧ classifier: paire From: Chinese 皮(2ndsyllable:notidentified ) . sandal. 凉鞋. object. pʰi˩ko˧ noun Tone: LM. classifier: ɭɯ˧ From: Chinese 苹果 . 苹果::apple. 苹果. plant. pʰi˩tʰɑ˩ noun Tone: L. classifier: po˧ tinder. 火草. plant. pʰi˧˥ verb Tone: MH. to_vomit. 呕吐. verb. le˧-pʰi˧-ze˥ accomp _ pfv 呕吐了 pʰo˥ verb Tone: H. to_drape_oneself_in. 披上. verb. mɤ˧-pʰo˥ neg 不披 bɑ˩lɑ˩ qɑ˩-pʰo˩˥ to put on a shirt without buttoning up 披上衣服（不系扣子） pʰo˧ b verb Tone: Mb. to_open. 打开. verb. gɤ˩-pʰo˧ (-ze˧) to open up 打开 kʰi˧ pʰo˧ to open the door 开门 kʰi˧mi˧ le˧-pʰo˧ to open the door 开门 tso˧~tso˧ pʰo˧ to open something 打开东西 pʰo˩ a verb Tone: La. to_flee. 逃跑. verb. le˧-pʰo˩-ze˩ accomp _ pfv 逃跑了 le˧-pʰo˩-hɯ˩-ze˩! (She/he) has escaped! （他）逃跑了！ pʰo˩lɑ˧˥ verb Tone: LM+MH#. to_wage_war. 打仗. verb. mɤ˧-pʰo˩lɑ˩ neg 不打仗 pʰo˩lɑ˧˥ | ɖɯ˧-kʰv˧˥ a year of war, a year during which there was war 打仗的一年 pʰo˧˥ verb Tone: MH. to_sow. 播. verb. ɻæ˩ pʰo˧˥ to sow seeds 撒种子 pʰo˧˥ a classifier Tone: MHa. clf .member_of_pair . 量词 .只 . classifier. pʰv˥ʈʂʰe˩ verb Tone: HL. to_distinguish. 区分. verb. le˧-pʰv˥ʈʂʰe˩ to distinguish, to tell apart (e.g. species of mushrooms) 分开、区分、区别开来 ɖɯ˧-pʰv˥ʈʂʰe˩=ɻ˩ delimitative _ inceptive 试着区分 mɤ˧-pʰv˥ʈʂʰe˩ not to distinguish, not to make any difference (e.g. between different species of mushrooms) 不分开，不分，不区分 pʰv˧ noun Tone: M. classifier: v˧ male. 公的. animal. ʈʂʰɯ˧, | pʰv˧ ɲi˩! It's a male! 这（只动物）是公的！ ʈʂʰɯ˧, | pʰv˧! It's a male! 这（只动物）是公的！ pʰv˧ noun Tone: M. price. 价格. pʰv˧dʑo#˥ noun Tone: #H. village_of_Labai. 拉伯. place name. pʰv˧dʑo˧ dzi˧˥ to live in Labai, to dwell in Labai 在拉柏住 pʰv˧dʑo˧-hĩ#˥ noun Tone: #H. 拉伯人. place name. pʰv˧ɖɯ˧˥ adjective Tone: MH#. Etym: pʰv˧ 2; ɖɯ˩a. expensive. 贵. adjective. pʰv˧ɖɯ˧ ʝi˥ to care for, to give great attention to 关心 pʰv˧kɤ˧ noun Tone: M. classifier: ɭɯ˧ blanket. 被子. house. pʰv˧ɭɯ#˥ noun Tone: #H. classifier: ɭɯ˧ wool_fabric. 氆氇. clothing. pʰv˧ɭɯ˧-ʈʰæ˧qʰwɤ˥ noun Tone: H#. classifier: ɭɯ˧ woolen_skirt. 羊毛裙子. clothing. pʰv˧tv˥ noun Tone: H#. classifier: pʰo˧˥ male_water_buffalo. 公水牛. animal. dʑi˧mi˧-pʰv˩tv˩ same meaning: male water buffalo 同上：公水牛 dʑi˧mi˧ ʈʂʰɯ˧-pʰo˩ dʑo˩, | pʰv˧tv˥ ɲi˩! This buffalo is a male! 这头水牛是公的/是公水牛！ pʰv˧ʐo˧˥ adjective Tone: MH#. Etym: pʰv˧ 2; ʐo˩a. cheap. 便宜. adjective. See: pʰv˩ a classifier Tone: Lb. clf .fields . 量词 .田地 . classifier. lv˧ | ɖɯ˧-pʰv˩ a field 一块田 pʰv˩ a adjective Tone: La. white. 白色. adjective. pʰv˩-hĩ˩˥ rel 白的 pʰv˩ b verb Tone: Lb. to_move_around. 摇动. verb. bo˩˥ | tʰi˧-pʰv˩-dʑo˩ The pig is moving around (restlessly). 猪在翻滚 bo˩-ɳɯ˧ | pʰv˧~pʰv˩ same meaning as above 猪在翻滚 pʰv˩ b verb Tone: Lb. to_expand. 扩散. verb. zo˧mv˥ | tʰi˧-pʰv˩ the children spread into new territory; the family spreads, expands into new areas 孩子们扩散（到新的地方） pʰv˩-tɕæ˩ɻæ˥ adjective Tone: L+H#. Etym: pʰv˩a. white. 很白. adjective. pʰv˩tɕæ˩ɻæ˥-gv˩ very white 很白 pʰv˩↑tɕæ˥ɻæ˩-gv˩ very white 很白 pʰæ˧qʰwɤ˩ | pʰv˩tɕæ˩ɻæ˥-gv˩ the face is very white 脸很白 pʰv˧˥ verb Tone: MH. to_take_off. 脱. verb. pʰv˧˥ verb Tone: MH. to_boil. 煮. verb. jɤ˩jo˥ F | pʰv˧˥! | æ˩ʁv˩˥ F | pʰv˧˥! Potatoes can be boiled! Eggs can be boiled! 洋芋，是（可以）煮的！鸡蛋，是（可以）煮的！ æ˩ʁv˩ pʰv˥ to cook eggs in water 煮鸡蛋 jɤ˩jo˥ pʰv˩ to boil potatoes 煮洋芋 le˧-pʰv˧ | le˧-mv˩-ze˩! It is cooked (from boiling)! / It has been boiled to the point when it is now well-done/cooked 煮熟了！ pʰv˧˥ verb Tone: MH. to_pour. 倒. verb. ʐɯ˧ pʰv˧˥ to pour wine, to serve wine 倒酒 dʑɯ˩ pʰv˩˥ to pour water, to serve water (as a beverage) 倒水 mv˩tɕo˧ pʰv˧˥ to pour out, to spill on the floor 往外倒 ɖæ˩˥ | mv˩tɕo˧ pʰv˥ to throw out garbage, to pour garbage (out of a bucket onto a dirt heap) 倒垃圾 pʰv˧˥ verb Tone: MH. to_turn_over. 翻身. verb. le˧-wo˧ tsɤ˥-pʰv˩ | to turn over (when lying down) 翻身 ɖɯ˧-tɕo˥ tsɤ˩-pʰv˩, | ʈʂʰɯ˧-tɕo˥ tsɤ˩-pʰv˩ to turn over this way and that (when lying down: turning over restlessly) 翻来翻去