Index

ɬ

ɬɑ˧mv˥$ ɬɑ˧pɤ˩ ɬɑ˧sɑ˧ ɬɑ˧tɑ˥ ɬɑ˧tsʰo#˥ ɬɑ˧˥ ɬi˥ ɬi˧ b ɬi˧bo#˥ ɬi˧bv˧ ɬi˧bv˧-mi#˥ ɬi˧bv˧-zo#˥ ɬi˧bv˩ | dʑɤ˩tsʰi˧-si#˥ ɬi˧di˩ ɬi˧di˩-hĩ˩ ɬi˧dʑɯ˩ ɬi˧gv#˥ ɬi˧hĩ#˥ ɬi˧hĩ#˥ ɬi˧ki#˥ ɬi˧ki˥ ɬi˧mi˧ ɬi˧mi˧ ɬi˧mi˧dɑ˧dzɯ#˥ ɬi˧ɳæ˩ ɬi˧pæ˥ ɬi˧pi˩ ɬi˧pv˧lv˥ ɬi˧pʰv#˥ ɬi˧qʰæ#˥ ɬi˧qʰv#˥ ɬi˧ʈv˥ ɬi˩ ɬi˩ ɬi˩ b ɬi˩bi˩ ɬi˩qʰwɤ˩ ɬi˩ʁɑ˩ ɬi˩ʈɯ˩mæ˥ ɬi˩zo˩ ɬi˧˥ ɬo˥ ɬo˧kʰv˧ ɬo˧pɤ˥ ɬo˧pv˥ ɬo˧tɑ˧ ɬo˧tɑ˧-ɬo˩ɲi˩ ɬo˩kɤ˩ ɬo˩tsʰe˩mæ˥ ɬo˧˥ ɬv˧gv#˥ ɬv˧mi˧mæ˧dv˧mi#˥ ɬv˧ʁwɤ#˥ ɬv˩ a ɬv˩ a ɬv˩ a ɬv˩pʰæ˩˥ ɬv˧˥

ɬɑ˧mv˥$ noun Tone: H$. feminine_given_name. 女性名字. given name. ɬɑ˧pɤ˩ adverb Tone: L#. a_lot/hard. 多. morphosyntax. ɬɑ˧pɤ˩ ʝi˩ to work hard, to work in a concentrated manner 使劲工作、使劲干 ɬɑ˧pɤ˩ | ɖɯ˧-kʰwɤ˧ ʝi˧ to work hard for a while, to get some solid work done 使劲工作一下 ɬɑ˧pɤ˩ | ɖɯ˧-kʰwɤ˧ so˥ to study hard, to make headway in one's studies 努力学习一下 ɬɑ˧sɑ˧ noun Tone: M. Lhasa. 拉萨. place name. ɬɑ˧tɑ˥ noun Tone: H#. classifier: ɭɯ˧ jerkin. 皮革背心. object. ɬɑ˧tsʰo#˥ noun Tone: #H. feminine_given_name. 女性名字. given name. ɬɑ˧˥ adjective Tone: MH. numerous. 多. adjective. dʑɤ˩-hĩ˩˥, | le˧-ɳɯ˥! | mɤ˧-dʑɤ˩-hĩ˩, | le˧-ɬɑ˧˥! Good ones are few! Not-so-good ones are numerous! (Context: discussing universities, among which high-school graduates choose.) 好的，不多！不好的，就很多了！（情景：谈高中学生想入大学） ɬi˥ verb Tone: H. to_rest. 休息. verb. le˧-ɬi˥ accomp _ accomp _ ɬi˧ b classifier Tone: Mb. clf .months . 量词 .月 . classifier. ɬi˧bo#˥ noun Tone: #H. classifier: v˧ deaf_person. 聋子. society. ɬi˧bo˧-hĩ˧ deaf person 耳朵聋的人 ɬi˧bv˧ noun Tone: M. classifier: v˧ Bai. 白族. ethnic groups. ɬi˧bv˧-mi#˥ noun Tone: #H. classifier: v˧ Bai_woman. 白族女人. ethnic groups. ɬi˧bv˧-zo#˥ noun Tone: #H. classifier: v˧ Bai_man. 白族男人. ethnic groups. ɬi˧bv˩ | dʑɤ˩tsʰi˧-si#˥ noun Tone: L# | LM+#H. Chinese_toon. 香椿. plant. ɬi˧di˩ noun Tone: L#. Yongning. 永宁. place name. ɬi˧di˩-hĩ˩ noun Tone: L#-. classifier: v˧ people_of_Yongning. 永宁人. ethnic groups. ɬi˧dʑɯ˩ noun Tone: L#. classifier: kʰɯ˩ river_of_Yongning. 永宁坝子的河流. natural environment. ɬi˧gv#˥ noun Tone: #H. middle. 中间. space. ɬi˧gv˧ dzi˥ to sit in the centre 坐在中间 ɬi˧hĩ#˥ noun Tone: #H. man_in_middle_position_among_siblings. 兄弟里面夹中的男孩. society. ɬi˧hĩ#˥ noun Tone: #H. inhabitant_of_Yongning. 永宁人. society. ɬi˧ki#˥ noun Tone: #H. village_name. 一个村落. place name. ɬi˧ki˧, | ɲi˧se˩, | tɑ˧dzi˩, | mv˧qʰwæ˩, | lɑ˧tʰɑ˧-di˧˥ Villages that one passes when moving away from the Yongning plain, towards Lugu lake. These villages do not count as part of Yongning proper. The last, /lɑ˧tʰɑ˧-di˧˥/ , is not a village name like the preceding four: it refers to the entire Na area beyond the fourth village. 永宁到泸沽湖所经过的村落，依次是：里格、尼赛、大祖、木垮，然后到拉塔地（拉塔地指的是泸沽湖周边的摩梭地区，包括左所、洛水村等） ɬi˧ki˥ noun Tone: H#. ritual_for_boys_coming_of_age. 穿裤礼. religion. ɬi˧mi˧ noun Tone: M. classifier: ɭɯ˧ moon. 月亮. natural environment. month. 月. ɬi˧mi˧ ɖɯ˧-gi˥ half a month 半个月 ɬi˧mi˧ le˧-gv˩ the latter half of the month; literally 'the declining half of the month' 下半月份 ɬi˧mi˧ noun Tone: M. classifier: v˧ female_roebuck. 母獐子. animal. ɬi˧mi˧dɑ˧dzɯ#˥ noun Tone: #H. classifier: ʂɯ˩ classifier: fois lunar_eclipse. 月蚀. natural environment. ɬi˧mi˧dɑ˧dzɯ˧ tʰv˧ there is a lunar eclipse 有月蚀 ʈʂʰɯ˧ | ɬi˧mi˧dɑ˧dzɯ˧ ɲi˥! This is a lunar eclipse! (Answer to the question 'What is happening? / What is that supposed to mean?') 这是月蚀！（一个人问：‘这是怎么回事？’，另一个回答：‘这是月蚀！’） ɬi˧ɳæ˩ noun Tone: L#. classifier: ɬi˧ classifier: mois menses. 月经. body. ʈʂʰɯ˧ | ɬi˧ɳæ˩-ze˩ She is having her menses. 她来了月经。 ɬi˧ɳæ˩ go˩ to have painful menses 来了月经，疼 ɬi˧pæ˥ noun Tone: H#. classifier: dze˩ classifier: paire earring. 耳环. clothing. ŋv˩-ɬi˩pæ˥ (+ɲi˩) silver earring 银耳环 hæ̃˩-ɬi˩pæ˥ (+ɲi˩) gold earring 金耳环 ɬi˧pi˩ noun Tone: L#. classifier: pʰo˧˥ ear. 耳朵. body. ɬi˧pv˧lv˥ noun Tone: H#. classifier: ɭɯ˧ pathological_excrescence_of_the_ear. 耳朵瘤. body. ɬi˧pʰv#˥ noun Tone: #H. classifier: v˧ classifier: ɭɯ˧ classifier: mi˩ male_roebuck. 公獐子. animal. ɬi˧pʰv˧ tʰv˧-mi˥# / ɬi˧pʰv˧ tʰv˧-mi˧˥ n + dem + clf 那只公獐子 ɬi˧qʰæ#˥ noun Tone: #H. classifier: kʰwɤ˥ earwax. 耳垢. body. ɬi˧qʰv#˥ noun Tone: #H. classifier: ɭɯ˧ auditory_canal. 耳孔. body. ʈʂʰɯ˧ | ɬi˧qʰv˧ | ɖɯ˧-pi˧˥ | tʰɑ˩˥! She has a sensitive ear! (Context: about a 2-year old girl who wakes up from her siesta as soon as guests come in.) 她耳朵很好使！ / 她耳朵很尖！（情景：一有客人到家的声音，睡午觉的两岁女孩子立即醒来。） ɬi˧ʈv˥ noun Tone: H#. classifier: po˧ Asiatic_plantain. 车前草. plant. ɬi˩ verb Tone: La. to_count_armspans. 量（庹）. verb. ɬi˩-se˥ (-ze˩) _ achev ( pfv ) 量完（了） ɬi˩ noun Tone: L. classifier: pʰo˧˥ classifier: mi˩ roebuck. 獐子. animal. ɬi˩ b classifier Tone: Lb. clf .armspreads . 量词 .庹 . classifier. tsʰe˧-ɬi˧ 10 spans, 10 armspreads 十庹 ɬi˩bi˩ noun Tone: L. classifier: ɭɯ˧ turnip. 萝卜. plant. ɬi˩qʰwɤ˩ noun Tone: L. classifier: ɭɯ˧ trousers. 裤子. clothing. ɬi˩ʁɑ˩ adjective Tone: L. infuriated. 大发雷霆. adjective. ɬi˩ʁɑ˩ ʝi˧ to abandon oneself to one's rage 大发雷霆 ɬi˩ʈɯ˩mæ˥ noun Tone: L+H#. classifier: kʰwɤ˥ lower_part_of_main_room. 主屋里面没有火铺的地方. house. wo˧=ɻ˩, | kʰv˩mi˩ ʈʂʰɯ˩-jɤ˥ | ɖɯ˧-njɤ˧-zo˥ | ɬi˩ʈɯ˩mæ˥ hĩ˩ dʑo˩. Us (=in our family), this dog is often seated in the lower part of the room. 我们家这只狗经常呆在主屋火塘下面的地方。 ɬi˩zo˩ noun Tone: L. baby_roebuck. 小獐子. animal. ɬi˧˥ verb Tone: MH. to_dry_in_the_sun. 晒干. verb. le˧-pv˧ tʰi˧-ɬi˧˥ to put in the sun to dry 晒干 ɬo˥ noun Tone: #H. classifier: ɭɯ˧ rib. 肋骨. body. bo˩ɬo˧ pork rib 猪肋骨 ɬo˧kʰv˧ noun Tone: M. classifier: ɭɯ˧ hip. 胯. body. Syn: ɬo˩tsʰe˩mæ˥ ɬo˧pɤ˥ noun Tone: H#. classifier: ɭɯ˧ blister. 水泡. body. ɬo˧pɤ˥ qʰwæ˩-ze˩! (I/you/(s)he) got a blister! 起了水泡！ ɬo˧pɤ˥ | ɖɯ˧-ɭɯ˧ | qʰwæ˧-ze˥! (I/you/(s)he) got a blister! 起了一个水泡！ ɬo˧pɤ˥ | ʁo˩-po˥-ɳɯ˩ | ʈʂe˩˥ to pierce a blister with a needle 用针来扎水泡 ɬo˧pv˥ noun Tone: H#. kow_tow. 磕头. religion. ɬo˧pv˥ ti˩ to kow-tow 跪下磕头 ɬo˧pv˥ | le˧-ti˩ to kow-tow 跪下磕头 See: ɬo˧˥1 ɬo˧tɑ˧ preposition Tone: M. beside. 旁边. space. ɬo˧tɑ˧ ɻ˩ to turn to the side 向侧面转 ʁo˧qʰwɤ˩ | ɬo˧tɑ˧ | go˩˥ to have a headache; one's temples are throbbing (literally: 'to hurt on the sides of the head') 头疼，太阳穴阵痛 ɬo˧tɑ˧-ɬo˩ɲi˩ adverb Tone: °L. in_the_vicinity. 附近. space. ɬo˩kɤ˩ noun Tone: L. classifier: kɤ˧˥ rib. 肋骨. body. ɬo˩tsʰe˩mæ˥ noun Tone: L+H#. classifier: ɭɯ˧ hip. 胯. body. Syn: ɬo˧kʰv˧ ɬo˧˥ adjective Tone: MH. deep. 深. adjective. ɬv˧gv#˥ noun Tone: #H. ritual_offering_on_7th_day_after_cremation. 火葬后第七天的送食物仪式. religion. ɬv˧mi˧mæ˧dv˧mi#˥ noun Tone: #H. classifier: mi˩ praying_mantis. 螳螂. animal. ɬv˧mi˧mæ˧dv˧mi˧ tʰv˧-mi˧˥ / ɬv˧mi˧mæ˧dv˧mi˧ tʰv˧-mi˥# n + dem + clf 那只螳螂 ɬv˧ʁwɤ#˥ noun Tone: #H. village_name. 村落名. place name. ɬv˩ a verb Tone: La. to_hold_in_the_mouth. 含. verb. tso˧~tso˧ ɬv˥ to hold something in the mouth, to have something in the mouth (context: a small child who does not yet know to distinguish between food and non-edible stuff puts things in its mouth) 含在嘴里（情景：一个小孩把不能吃的东西含在嘴巴里） ɬv˩ a adjective Tone: La. warm. 暖和. adjective. dʑɤ˩˥ | ɬv˩˥ nice and warm 温暖 ɖwæ˧˥ | ɬv˩˥ intensive .very 很暖和 ɬv˩-hĩ˩˥ rel / nmlz 温暖的 ɬv˩ a verb Tone: La. Etym: ɬv˩a 2. to_warm. 热（饭）. verb. hɑ˧ ɬv˧˥ to warm up rice / food 热饭 hɑ˧ | le˧-ɬv˩ to warm up rice / food 热饭 hɑ˧ | ɖɯ˧-ɬv˧~ɬv˥-ɻ˩ to warm up food a little 饭热一热 ɬv˩pʰæ˩˥ adjective nice_and_warm. 温暖. adjective. ɬv˧˥ noun Tone: MH. classifier: ʈv˩ brains. 脑子. body. marrow. 骨髓.