Corpus naxi

Glottocode : naxi1245   ISO 639-3 : nxq

Le naxi est parlé au nord-ouest de la province chinoise du Yunnan, dans les environs de la première boucle du fleuve Yang-tzé (扬子江), le fleuve Bleu, que la tradition chinoise appelle le Long Fleuve 长江 ou simplement le Fleuve (江). Ce mot de 江 est un emprunt ancien à l'austroasiatique /*kroŋ/. (L'austroasiatique est la famille linguistique à laquelle appartiennent le cambodgien, le môn, le vietnamien...) L'emprunt signale que la région était autrefois habitée par des populations de langue austroasiatique. Leurs langues ont laissé quelques traces dans les parlers tibéto-birmans (dont le naxi) arrivés plus tard dans la région, par exemple le mot pour 'thé', qui désignait, en austroasiatique, les feuilles à usage alimentaire.

Le naxi fait partie du sous-groupe na-ish du sino-tibétain, aux côtés du na (mosuo) et d'autres parlers moins connus tels que le lazé. Le nombre de locuteurs du naxi est de l'ordre de 200.000, mais la langue est en voie de remplacement par le mandarin du sud-ouest. Au début des années 2000, les média locaux peinaient à trouver, parmi les écoliers et collégien·ne·s naxi de la ville de Lijiang, un enfant qui pût dire quelques mots dans cette langue.

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Ressources

DOI Type Transcription(s) Durée Titre Chercheur(s) Locuteur(s)
doi https://doi.org/10.24397/pangloss-0004351 00:03:58 Fille unique Michaud, Alexis He, Wenjian — 和文建
doi https://doi.org/10.24397/pangloss-0004353 00:03:06 Toad child Michaud, Alexis Xu, Jirong — 徐继荣
doi https://doi.org/10.24397/pangloss-0004437 00:36:42 Ge A-Gan raconte son expérience des rituels to-mba Michaud, Alexis Ge, A-Gan — 戈阿干
doi https://doi.org/10.24397/pangloss-0004438 00:08:58 Lecture commentée des premières pages d’un rituel central de la tradition naxi : le culte du Ciel (en naxi romanisé: mee byq) Michaud, Alexis Ge, A-Gan — 戈阿干
doi https://doi.org/10.24397/pangloss-0004439 01:06:06 Récit de vie de Ge A-Gan Michaud, Alexis Ge, A-Gan — 戈阿干
doi https://doi.org/10.24397/pangloss-0004478 00:01:10 Naxi songs from Tacheng, by Ms. XIAO Rulian Michaud, Alexis Xiao, Rulian — 肖汝莲
doi https://doi.org/10.24397/pangloss-0004479 00:03:05 Naxi songs from Tacheng, by Ms. XIAO Rulian Michaud, Alexis Xiao, Rulian — 肖汝莲
doi https://doi.org/10.24397/pangloss-0004480 00:08:26 Naxi songs from Tacheng, by Ms. XIAO Rulian Michaud, Alexis Xiao, Rulian — 肖汝莲
doi https://doi.org/10.24397/pangloss-0004481 00:07:04 Naxi songs from Tacheng, by Ms. XIAO Rulian Michaud, Alexis Xiao, Rulian — 肖汝莲
doi https://doi.org/10.24397/pangloss-0004482 00:07:28 Naxi songs from Tacheng, by Ms. XIAO Rulian Michaud, Alexis Xiao, Rulian — 肖汝莲
doi https://doi.org/10.24397/pangloss-0004483 00:05:39 Naxi songs from Tacheng, by Ms. XIAO Rulian Michaud, Alexis Xiao, Rulian — 肖汝莲
doi https://doi.org/10.24397/pangloss-0004636 00:01:26 Learning 'Heq Shul': how He Limin learnt the ritual and copied the book Michaud, Alexis 和力民 — He, Limin
doi https://doi.org/10.24397/pangloss-0004637 00:11:06 Learning scriptures: an account by He Limin of how he learnt the Naxi traditions, and the Naxi script. Michaud, Alexis He, Limin
doi https://doi.org/10.24397/pangloss-0004638 00:05:52 Lifespan: How man and chicken exchanged their lifespan. Michaud, Alexis 和力民 — He, Limin
doi https://doi.org/10.24397/pangloss-0004639 00:01:26 Sister: the story of two siblings, explaining the origin of a ritual conducted by a woman's relatives when she passes away Michaud, Alexis 和力民 — He, Limin
doi https://doi.org/10.24397/pangloss-0004640 00:05:22 Svq Ggvq: A Naxi ritual, chanted by He Limin (M7) Michaud, Alexis 和力民 — He, Limin
doi https://doi.org/10.24397/pangloss-0004641 00:22:20 Heq Shul: A Naxi ritual, chanted by He Limin (M7) Michaud, Alexis 和力民 — He, Limin
doi https://doi.org/10.24397/pangloss-0004642 00:01:22 Heq Shul Manuscript: On the process of copying a manuscript as one learns a ritual Michaud, Alexis 和力民 — He, Limin
doi https://doi.org/10.24397/pangloss-0004643 00:09:25 A dance to the sound of the cucurbit flute, 葫芦丝 Elderly Persons' Association of Sanba village, Xianggelila prefecture, Yunnan, China — 中国云南香格里拉县(前中甸县)三坝乡老龄协会
doi https://doi.org/10.24397/pangloss-0004644 00:13:47 Song sung outside while dancing in a round. (First part) Elderly Persons' Association of Sanba village, Xianggelila prefecture, Yunnan, China — 中国云南香格里拉县(前中甸县)三坝乡老龄协会
doi https://doi.org/10.24397/pangloss-0004645 00:05:44 Song sung outside while dancing in a round. (Second part) Elderly Persons' Association of Sanba village, Xianggelila prefecture, Yunnan, China — 中国云南香格里拉县(前中甸县)三坝乡老龄协会
doi https://doi.org/10.24397/pangloss-0004646 00:06:33 Song sung outside while dancing in a round, to the Lijiang Naxi tune of "A-Li-Li" Elderly Persons' Association of Sanba village, Xianggelila prefecture, Yunnan, China — 中国云南香格里拉县(前中甸县)三坝乡老龄协会
doi https://doi.org/10.24397/pangloss-0004647 00:00:57 Song sung indoor by two young women Elderly Persons' Association of Sanba village, Xianggelila prefecture, Yunnan, China — 中国云南香格里拉县(前中甸县)三坝乡老龄协会
doi https://doi.org/10.24397/pangloss-0004648 00:13:10 Song sung indoor; one person improvises a sentence, and the group takes it up Elderly Persons' Association of Sanba village, Xianggelila prefecture, Yunnan, China — 中国云南香格里拉县(前中甸县)三坝乡老龄协会
doi https://doi.org/10.24397/pangloss-0004649 00:07:06 Song sung indoor; one person improvises a sentence, and the group takes it up Elderly Persons' Association of Sanba village, Xianggelila prefecture, Yunnan, China — 中国云南香格里拉县(前中甸县)三坝乡老龄协会
doi https://doi.org/10.24397/pangloss-0004650 00:13:09 Song sung indoor; one person improvises a sentence, and the group takes it up Elderly Persons' Association of Sanba village, Xianggelila prefecture, Yunnan, China — 中国云南香格里拉县(前中甸县)三坝乡老龄协会
doi https://doi.org/10.24397/pangloss-0004651 00:11:10 Song sung indoor; one person improvises a sentence, and the group takes it up Elderly Persons' Association of Sanba village, Xianggelila prefecture, Yunnan, China — 中国云南香格里拉县(前中甸县)三坝乡老龄协会
doi https://doi.org/10.24397/pangloss-0004652 00:07:09 Song sung indoor; one person improvises a sentence, and the group takes it up Elderly Persons' Association of Sanba village, Xianggelila prefecture, Yunnan, China — 中国云南香格里拉县(前中甸县)三坝乡老龄协会
doi https://doi.org/10.24397/pangloss-0004653 00:19:12 Song sung indoor; one person improvises a sentence, and the group takes it up Elderly Persons' Association of Sanba village, Xianggelila prefecture, Yunnan, China — 中国云南香格里拉县(前中甸县)三坝乡老龄协会
doi https://doi.org/10.24397/pangloss-0004654 00:02:43 Song sung indoor; one person improvises a sentence, and the group takes it up Elderly Persons' Association of Sanba village, Xianggelila prefecture, Yunnan, China — 中国云南香格里拉县(前中甸县)三坝乡老龄协会
doi https://doi.org/10.24397/pangloss-0004655 00:03:05 Song sung indoor by a young woman Elderly Persons' Association of Sanba village, Xianggelila prefecture, Yunnan, China — 中国云南香格里拉县(前中甸县)三坝乡老龄协会
doi https://doi.org/10.24397/pangloss-0004656 00:33:28 Song sung indoor; one person improvises a sentence, and the group takes it up Elderly Persons' Association of Sanba village, Xianggelila prefecture, Yunnan, China — 中国云南香格里拉县(前中甸县)三坝乡老龄协会
doi https://doi.org/10.24397/pangloss-0004664 00:08:01 Toad child (version 2) Michaud, Alexis Xu, Jirong — 徐继荣
doi https://doi.org/10.24397/pangloss-0004665 00:01:00 A short joke 1 Michaud, Alexis Xu, Jirong — 徐继荣
doi https://doi.org/10.24397/pangloss-0004666 00:00:33 A short joke 1 (edited) Michaud, Alexis Xu, Jirong — 徐继荣
doi https://doi.org/10.24397/pangloss-0004667 00:01:13 A short joke 2 Michaud, Alexis Xu, Jirong — 徐继荣
doi https://doi.org/10.24397/pangloss-0004668 00:01:03 A short joke 2 (edited) Michaud, Alexis Xu, Jirong — 徐继荣
doi https://doi.org/10.24397/pangloss-0004669 00:03:33 A short joke 3 Michaud, Alexis Xu, Jirong — 徐继荣
doi https://doi.org/10.24397/pangloss-0004670 00:03:09 A short joke 3 (edited) Michaud, Alexis Xu, Jirong — 徐继荣
doi https://doi.org/10.24397/pangloss-0004671 00:04:12 Fille unique (version 2) Michaud, Alexis He, Wenjian — 和文建
doi https://doi.org/10.24397/pangloss-0004692 00:10:18 The Naxi priest He Xuewen reads the Great Prayer to the Wind He, Xuewen — 和学文
doi https://doi.org/10.24397/pangloss-0004693 00:06:52 The Naxi priest He Xuewen chants the Great Prayer to the Wind He, Xuewen — 和学文
doi https://doi.org/10.24397/pangloss-0004694 00:03:33 Ballad about hunting (Romanized Naxi: Kee Keel; IPA: /kʰɯ˧kʰɯ˥/) Li, Xiuxiang — 李秀香
doi https://doi.org/10.24397/pangloss-0004695 00:04:56 Life Story: Naxi singer Li Xiuxiang's account of her life course Li, Xiuxiang — 李秀香
doi https://doi.org/10.24397/pangloss-0004696 00:05:50 Lv Bber Lv Ssaq: A passage from the ritual for lovers who committed suicide Li, Xiuxiang — 李秀香
doi https://doi.org/10.24397/pangloss-0004697 00:05:52 The Great Prayer to the Wind, sung in the "GuQi" style. Li, Xiuxiang — 李秀香
doi https://doi.org/10.24397/pangloss-0004698 00:02:08 Xuq Jjil (ɕy˩ ndʑi˥): Blessings (popular Naxi songs). Singing style: wɤ˧-mə˧-ndɑ˩. Li, Xiuxiang — 李秀香
doi https://doi.org/10.24397/pangloss-0004699 00:03:14 A Li Li: A Naxi singing style of Post-1949 Lijiang Li, Xiuxiang — 李秀香
doi https://doi.org/10.24397/pangloss-0004700 00:09:09 Jew's Harp: the Naxi singer Li Xiuxiang (1945-) plays the Jew's harp (in Naxi: mbɑ˧zi˧ʝi˧). The performance is accompanied by explanations in Naxi and in Chinese. Li, Xiuxiang — 李秀香
doi https://doi.org/10.24397/pangloss-0004701 00:12:23 Le Perroquet et les Mainates: chanson improvisée dans le style "A-li-li" He, Xuemin — 和学敏 — 2nd and 3rd singers: anonymous — 第二、三名歌手:匿名
doi https://doi.org/10.24397/pangloss-0004703 00:01:47 Explication de la chanson "Le Perroquet et les Mainates", chanson improvisée dans les style "Gu-Qi" et "A-li-li". Consultant: M17. He, Xuemin — 和学敏
doi https://doi.org/10.24397/pangloss-0004705 00:04:32 Le Perroquet et les Mainates: chanson improvisée dans le style "Guqi" He, Xuemin — 和学敏 — 2nd and 3rd singers: anonymous — 第二、三名歌手:匿名
doi https://doi.org/10.24397/pangloss-0004707 00:07:36 Chant d'amour. Style: wɤ˧-mə˧-ndɑ˩. Consultants: M17 et M32.. He, Xuemin — 和学敏 — M32 [anonymous]
doi https://doi.org/10.24397/pangloss-0004708 00:01:05 Explication qui précède la chanson d'amour chantée par M32 et M17. M32 [anonymous]
doi https://doi.org/10.24397/pangloss-0004709 00:02:26 Chant dans le style "Gu-Qi". Consultant: M32. M32 [anonymous]
doi https://doi.org/10.24397/pangloss-0004711 00:05:19 Six histoires du filou /ə˧ʝi˩ɳɖə˞˧/ Michaud, Alexis He, Wenjian — 和文建
doi https://doi.org/10.24397/pangloss-0004713 00:56:44 Ciending read vocabulary: reading of the first pages of a vocabulary list of Ciending Naxi by Xu Jirong, who is the author of the list and a native speaker Michaud, Alexis Xu, Jirong — 徐继荣
doi https://doi.org/10.24397/pangloss-0004724 00:07:00 Monosyllabic words read in carrier sentence by consultant M5; reading condition: 'Careful'; with a topic marker following the target item Michaud, Alexis He, Yong — 和涌
doi https://doi.org/10.24397/pangloss-0004726 00:08:41 Monosyllabic words read in carrier sentence by consultant M5; reading condition: 'Impatient' Michaud, Alexis He, Yong — 和涌
doi https://doi.org/10.24397/pangloss-0004728 00:08:54 Monosyllabic words read in carrier sentence by consultant M5; reading condition: 'Impatient'; with a topic marker following the target item Michaud, Alexis He, Yong — 和涌
doi https://doi.org/10.24397/pangloss-0004730 00:02:37 Monosyllabic words with Rising tone read in carrier sentence by consultant M5; reading condition: 'Careful' Michaud, Alexis He, Yong — 和涌
doi https://doi.org/10.24397/pangloss-0004732 00:02:48 Monosyllabic words with Rising tone read in carrier sentence by consultant M5; reading condition: 'Impatient' Michaud, Alexis He, Yong — 和涌
doi https://doi.org/10.24397/pangloss-0004734 00:02:53 Monosyllabic words with Rising tone read in carrier sentence by consultant M5; reading condition: 'Impatient' Michaud, Alexis He, Yong — 和涌
doi https://doi.org/10.24397/pangloss-0004736 00:08:58 Monosyllabic words read in carrier sentence by consultant M7; reading condition: 'Careful' Michaud, Alexis He, Limin — 和力民
doi https://doi.org/10.24397/pangloss-0004738 00:08:15 Monosyllabic words read in carrier sentence by consultant M7; reading condition: 'Impatient' Michaud, Alexis He, Limin — 和力民
doi https://doi.org/10.24397/pangloss-0004740 00:08:17 Monosyllabic words read in carrier sentence by consultant M9; reading condition: 'Careful' Michaud, Alexis Mu, Chen — 木琛
doi https://doi.org/10.24397/pangloss-0004742 00:08:27 Monosyllabic words read in carrier sentence by consultant M9; reading condition: 'Impatient' Michaud, Alexis Mu, Chen — 木琛
doi https://doi.org/10.24397/pangloss-0004744 00:06:33 Monosyllabic words read in carrier sentence by consultant F2; reading condition: 'Careful' Michaud, Alexis He, Jiezhen — 和洁珍
doi https://doi.org/10.24397/pangloss-0004746 00:05:27 Monosyllabic words read in carrier sentence by consultant F2; reading condition: 'Impatient' Michaud, Alexis He, Jiezhen — 和洁珍
doi https://doi.org/10.24397/pangloss-0004842 00:08:56 Family story: a narrative about the consultant's life course so far Michaud, Alexis — He, Likun 和丽昆 — He, Likun
doi https://doi.org/10.24397/pangloss-0004844 01:00:28 Syllabic inventory: recording of a table of attested syllables Michaud, Alexis — He, Likun 和丽昆 — He, Likun
doi https://doi.org/10.24397/pangloss-0004853 00:10:44 Origine: le mythe d'origine des Naxi Michaud, Alexis 和沁 — He, Qin